Prospects of agritourism development for the domestic market: case of Mauritius

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Abstract

Since agritourism is in its infancy in Mauritius and limited information is available on the topic, the aim of the study was to examine potential visitors’ perceptions of agritourism development. A qualitative approach to inquiry was used and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 respondents through convenience sampling. Information were collected on the awareness of agritourism, desired expectations and experiences and potential challenges to engage in agritourism. Interviews were supported by the photo-elicitation technique where pictures were selected by the research team prior to the interviews to aid participants to visualise agritourism in case they were not familiar with the concept. The findings reveal that agritourism is an unfamiliar and new concept for the domestic market although the literature acknowledges that it is a widely adopted form of tourism in many parts of the world. Moreover, the study also showed that contextual considerations might pose challenges to the development of agritourism specially the very small size of farms in this island destination. Low income and limited level of service may also be a challenge for small entrepreneurs, yet, this study showed that visitor experience can still be enhanced with minimal primary facilities. Moreover, enterprises with small farm settings may be able to consolidate their product offer by focusing on authenticity and engaging experiences such as the discovery of the local food journey and hands-on food preparation.
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国内市场的农业发展前景:以毛里求斯为例
由于毛里求斯的农业旅游尚处于起步阶段,有关该主题的信息有限,因此本研究的目的是研究潜在游客对农业旅游发展的看法。采用定性调查方法,通过方便抽样,对21名受访者进行了半结构化访谈。收集了关于农业旅游的认识、期望和经验以及从事农业旅游的潜在挑战的信息。采访采用了图片启发技术,研究小组在采访前选择了图片,以帮助参与者在不熟悉农业旅游概念的情况下将其可视化。研究结果表明,尽管文献承认农业旅游在世界许多地方是一种广泛采用的旅游形式,但对国内市场来说,农业旅游是一个陌生的新概念。此外,该研究还表明,环境因素可能会对农业旅游的发展构成挑战,特别是这个岛屿目的地的农场规模很小。低收入和有限的服务水平也可能是小企业家面临的挑战,然而,这项研究表明,游客体验仍然可以通过最小的基础设施来增强。此外,拥有小农场环境的企业可以通过专注于真实性和吸引人的体验(如发现当地美食之旅和亲自动手制作食物)来巩固他们的产品供应。
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