A introdução da penicilina nos Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal (1944-1946)

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI:10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.16
Victoria Bell, Ana Leonor Pereira, J. R. Pita
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Abstract

The Portuguese Red Cross began to import of penicillin regularly following September 1944. Until June 1945, the humanitarian institution controlled the distribution of the antibiotic, subsequently, due to the increase in world production penicillin began to be imported by means of the pharmaceutical industry. We consulted and analyzed files of patients admitted to Coimbra University Hospitals between September 1944 and August 1946. These files, located in Coimbra University Archive, enabled us to collect information on the introduction of penicillin and on the first cases treated with the antibiotic at these hospitals. In the present paper, we aim to shed some light upon how penicillin was received in one of the main Portuguese central hospitals, the frequency with which it was prescribed, the most common diseases in which the antibiotic was utilized, the dosage administrated, the length of the treatment and the physicians responsible for prescribing the antibiotic.
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葡萄牙科英布拉大学医院引进青霉素(1944-1946)
1944年9月以后,葡萄牙红十字会开始定期进口青霉素。直到1945年6月,人道主义机构控制了抗生素的分配,随后,由于世界产量的增加,青霉素开始通过制药工业进口。我们查阅并分析了1944年9月至1946年8月间科英布拉大学医院收治的病人档案。这些档案位于科英布拉大学档案馆,使我们能够收集有关在这些医院采用青霉素和第一批用抗生素治疗的病例的资料。在本论文中,我们的目的是阐明在葡萄牙一家主要的中心医院中如何使用青霉素,开具抗生素的频率,使用抗生素的最常见疾病,所给剂量,治疗时间长短以及负责开具抗生素的医生。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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