La economía política de los hospitales locales en la Cataluña moderna

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI:10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2016.06
Josep Barceló i Prats, J. Esteban
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to highlight how hospitals, in Catalonia since the late Middle Ages to the currently, adopted a governance model which resulted in the creation and preservation of hospitals or care institutions in virtually all municipalities, even in small, whose frame legal was the private or civil law. Firstly, we observed how individuals were motivated not only by philanthropy or charity, but also by a need to contribute something to the community after their death, to give back part of the assets the testators had accumulated during their lifetimes, as citizens who had benefited from their positions. Secondly, we observed that the small local private institutions merged with municipal hospitals, but that their assets were managed separately from those of the town. Third, as well as its care function, the hospital was also an economic agent that operated along similar lines to the Italian “Monte dei Paschi”. It provided loans to working class citizens at a modest rate of interest. The meaning of the institution was found to be more complex than the simple provision of care services. It acquired a specific value in the identity of the community, it became one of the centers of debate in public life and it took on an economic and financial meaning that strengthened the construction of the citizens’ collective identity.
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现代加泰罗尼亚地方医院的政治经济学
本文的目的是强调从中世纪晚期到目前,加泰罗尼亚的医院是如何采用一种治理模式的,这种模式导致了几乎所有城市(甚至是小城市)的医院或护理机构的创建和保存,这些城市的法律框架是私法或民法。首先,我们观察到,激励个人的不仅是慈善事业或慈善事业,还有一种需要,即在他们死后为社会做出贡献,作为从他们的职位中受益的公民,归还遗嘱人生前积累的部分资产。第二,我们注意到,地方小型私人机构与市立医院合并,但它们的资产与城镇的资产分开管理。第三,除了其护理功能外,该医院也是一个经济机构,其运作方式类似于意大利的"蒙特·德·帕斯基"。它以适度的利率向工人阶级公民提供贷款。人们发现,该机构的意义比简单提供护理服务要复杂得多。它在社区认同中获得了特定的价值,成为公共生活辩论的中心之一,并具有加强公民集体认同建设的经济和金融意义。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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