Optimal Stationary Policy for a Repairable Item Inventory Problem

D. Cho
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Abstract

This paper considers an infinite-horizon repairable-item inventory problem wherein the number of repairable units returned to the system in a given period is assumed to be equal to random proportions of the serviceable units issued in the current and the last M periods. We formulate the problem as an infinite-horizon Markov decision model and propose an algorithm for finding a steady-state optimal inventory policy, which minimizes the expected long-run total discounted cost. For speeding up the convergence of the algorithm we present an improved algorithm that utilizes error bounds. We illustrate the algorithms with numerical examples. Resume Cet essais examine un probleme d'inventaire d'articles reparables a horizon infini ou le nombre d'unite reparables renvoyes dans le systeme a l'interieur d'une periode donnee devrait etre egale a des mesures publiees ayant ete prises au hasard parmi les unites utilisables lors de la derniere periodes M et lors de celle en cours. Nous formulons le probleme comme un modele de decision a horizon infini de type Markov et proposons un algo-rythme pour une politique d'inventaire optimale station-naire, ce qui minimise le total attendu a long terme du cout escompte. Pour accelerer la convergence de l'algo-rythme, nous presentons un algorythme ameliore qui utilise les limites d'erreurs. Nous illustrons les algo-rythmes avec des exemples numeriques.
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可修物品库存问题的最优平稳策略
本文考虑了一个无限视界的可修理物品库存问题,该问题假定在给定周期内返回系统的可修理物品的数量等于在当前和最后M个周期内发出的可修理物品的随机比例。我们将该问题表述为一个无限视界马尔可夫决策模型,并提出了一种寻找稳态最优库存策略的算法,该策略使期望的长期总贴现成本最小化。为了加快算法的收敛速度,我们提出了一种利用误差界的改进算法。我们用数值例子来说明这些算法。这些论文审查了无问题的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的、可修复的。现有的公式将问题引入模型决策中,一个视界无穷大的马尔可夫型,并提出了一种算法-算法-算法来确定一个最优的决策策略,从而最小化长期总出勤率。为了加速算法的收敛,我们提出了算法改进的方法,并利用了有限的错误。3个例子,算法,节奏和例子,数值。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
13.60%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences (CJAS) is a multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, international quarterly that publishes manuscripts with a strong theoretical foundation. The journal welcomes literature reviews, quantitative and qualitative studies as well as conceptual pieces. CJAS is an ISI-listed journal that publishes papers in all key disciplines of business. CJAS is a particularly suitable home for manuscripts of a crossdisciplinary nature. All papers must state in an explicit and compelling way their unique contribution to advancing theory and/or practice in the administrative sciences.
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