Dignity, Development, and the Gravity of Child Soldiering

IF 0.1 0 PHILOSOPHY Archiv fur Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.25162/arsp-2020-0022
Renée Nicole Souris
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper critically examines two formulations of the view that the crime of using child soldiers is less serious than other international crimes. The first formulation presents a sociological argument that using child soldiers is not as serious as other international crimes involving rape or murder, and the second formulation relies on deontological moral norms to argue that using child soldiers is less serious than crimes involving murder because child soldiering does not violate fundamental human values, like the right to life. After critically examining each formulation of this view, I argue that using child soldiers does violate a fundamental human value by attacking the dignity of the developing child, where dignity is understood in terms of a person’s moral agency.
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尊严、发展和儿童兵的严重性
本文批判性地考察了使用儿童兵的罪行不如其他国际罪行严重这一观点的两种表述。第一种说法是从社会学角度出发,认为使用儿童兵不像其他涉及强奸或谋杀的国际罪行那么严重;第二种说法是基于道义道义规范,认为使用儿童兵没有涉及谋杀的罪行那么严重,因为儿童兵并不违反基本的人类价值,比如生命权。在批判性地审视了这一观点的每一个表述之后,我认为,使用儿童兵确实违反了一项基本的人类价值,因为它侵犯了发育中儿童的尊严,在发育中儿童的尊严被理解为一个人的道德能力。
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CiteScore
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21
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