Analysis of Screen Based Activity on Digital Eye Strain in School-Age Children in Peniwen Village, Malang, East Java

IF 0.2 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI:10.55561/ajhr.v2i1.98
Minarni Wartiningsih
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Abstract

Introduction: The use of digital devices has increased across all age groups and professional fields, making them inseparable from everyday life. This increase in the duration of screen-based activities causes various symptoms of eye health problems. This study aimed to determine the prediction of the relationship and influence between Screen-Based Activity (SBA) and the incidence of Digital Eye Syndrome (DES) in children aged 9-12 years in Peniwen Village, Malang. Material and Methods: This study used a cross-sectional analytical observational design. There were 62 respondents in the research samples, or the same number as the total population. The analysis technique used in this study is the Partial Leas Square (PLS) modeling technique with testing using software such as SmartPLS (v3.2.9). Results: Based on the results of the analysis, obtained t-count (23.821) is greater than the t-table (1.96), meaning that there is a relationship and influence between SBA variables on DES. The correlation coefficient of SBA to DES is positive 0.818 which means the higher the Screen Based Activity, the higher the risk of Digital Eye Strain. The use of handphone (X2) is an indicator of SBA with the highest correlation strength of 88.1%. Conclusion: There is an association between the duration of Screen Based Activity and the incidence of Digital Eye Strain in children. The higher the Screen Based Activity, the higher the risk of Digital Eye Strain. In addition, the use of handphones has the highest correlation in influencing the occurrence of Digital Eye Strain in school-age children in Peniwen Village.
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东爪哇玛琅Peniwen村学龄儿童数字眼疲劳的屏幕活动分析
数字设备的使用在各个年龄段和专业领域都有所增加,使它们与日常生活密不可分。看屏幕时间的增加会导致眼睛健康问题的各种症状。本研究旨在预测玛琅彭尼文村9-12岁儿童屏幕活动(Screen-Based Activity, SBA)与数字眼综合征(Digital Eye Syndrome, DES)发病率的关系及影响。材料和方法:本研究采用横断面分析观察设计。调查样本中有62名受访者,与总人口数量相同。本研究中使用的分析技术是偏最小二乘(PLS)建模技术,并使用SmartPLS (v3.2.9)等软件进行测试。结果:根据分析结果,所得t-count(23.821)大于t-table(1.96),说明SBA各变量对DES存在相关性和影响,SBA与DES的相关系数为正0.818,说明Screen Based Activity越高,数字眼疲劳的风险越高。手机使用(X2)是SBA的一个指标,相关强度最高,为88.1%。结论:基于屏幕的活动时间与儿童数字眼疲劳发生率之间存在关联。屏幕活动越频繁,数字眼疲劳的风险就越高。此外,手机使用对培尼文村学龄儿童数码眼疲劳发生的影响相关性最高。
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