The Impact of Hierarchical Teams, Method of Communication, and Auditor Priming on Key Audit Decisions

Patricia Wellmeyer
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Abstract

This experimental study explores the impact of hierarchal team decision processing in face-to-face (F2F) and computer mediated communication (CM) settings on auditors’ risk assessment and financial statement adjustment decisions. Results indicate that while hierarchal team processing of issues does not significantly impact auditor risk assessments, team processing does significantly impact auditors’ proposed adjustment decisions. Findings reveal that auditors exhibit significantly riskier decision making after hierarchical team discussions when discussions are conducted F2F versus CM, as audit experience increases, and when auditors have some versus no prior experience working on audit engagements with team members (ETM). Higher levels of task experience, however, moderate the impact of ETM on auditors’ adjustment decisions. Findings also reveal strong within-team agreement with the most experienced team member following hierarchical team processing of issues. Lastly, results show that priming of team members prior to team discussions does not significantly impact audit judgments.
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层级团队、沟通方法和审计师启动对关键审计决策的影响
本实验研究探讨了面对面(F2F)和计算机中介沟通(CM)情境下的层级团队决策处理对审计师风险评估和财务报表调整决策的影响。结果表明,虽然问题的分层团队处理对审计师的风险评估没有显著影响,但团队处理对审计师提出的调整决策有显著影响。调查结果显示,当讨论进行F2F与CM时,随着审计经验的增加,以及当审核员有一些与团队成员(ETM)一起从事审计业务的经验与没有经验时,审核员在分层团队讨论后表现出明显的风险决策。然而,较高水平的任务经验会缓和ETM对审计师调整决策的影响。调查结果还显示,在分层团队处理问题之后,团队内部与最有经验的团队成员达成了强烈的共识。最后,结果表明,团队成员在团队讨论之前的启动对审计判断没有显著影响。
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