Monkey Tails: D’Aulnoy and Unger Explore Descartes, Rousseau, and the Animal–Human Divide

4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Marvels & Tales-Journal of Fairy-Tale Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI:10.1353/mat.2021.0022
Shawn C. Jarvis
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Abstract

Abstract:“Monkey Tails” presents a side-by-side analysis of two fairy tales with metamorphosed monkey princesses, Marie-Catherine d’Aulnoy’s “Babiole” (1698) and Friederike Helene Unger’s “Prinzessin Gräcula” (1804). Each tale explores its heroine’s path to disenchantment and humanity through the lens of the animal–human divide as articulated by the philosophers René Descartes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Descartes’s parameters—intelligence, language, reason, feeling, and a soul—propel “Babiole”; “Prinzessin Gräcula” unfolds with Rousseau’s idea of “perfectibility” and its components of self-consciousness, rationality, and morality. Ultimately d’Aulnoy and Unger use these philosophies to comment on the nature of woman and her progression to equality.
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猴尾:德奥尔诺伊和昂格尔探索笛卡儿、卢梭和人兽之分
摘要:《猴尾》将玛丽-凯瑟琳·德奥尔诺瓦的《Babiole》(1698)和弗里德里克·海琳·昂格尔的《princzessin Gräcula》(1804)这两个以变形的猴子公主为主题的童话故事放在一起进行分析。每个故事都通过哲学家笛卡尔(ren笛卡儿)和让-雅克卢梭(Jean-Jacques Rousseau)所阐述的动物与人类的鸿沟,探索女主角的觉醒之路和人性之路。笛卡尔的参数——智力、语言、理性、情感和灵魂——推动了“Babiole”;《王子Gräcula》以卢梭的“完美性”思想及其自我意识、理性和道德的组成部分展开。最终,德奥尔诺伊和昂格尔用这些哲学来评论女性的本质和她走向平等的过程。
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期刊介绍: Marvels & Tales (ISSN: 1521-4281) was founded in 1987 by Jacques Barchilon at the University of Colorado, Boulder. Originally known as Merveilles & contes, the journal expressed its role as an international forum for folktale and fairy-tale scholarship through its various aliases: Wunder & Märchen, Maravillas & Cuentos, Meraviglie & Racconti, and Marvels & Tales. In 1997, the journal moved to Wayne State University Press and took the definitive title Marvels & Tales: Journal of Fairy-Tale Studies. From the start, Marvels & Tales has served as a central forum for the multidisciplinary study of fairy tales. In its pages, contributors from around the globe have published studies, texts, and translations of fairy-tales from Europe, North America, Asia, and Africa. The Editorial Policy of Marvels & Tales encourages scholarship that introduces new areas of fairy-tale scholarship, as well as research that considers the traditional fairy-tale canon from new perspectives. The journal''s special issues have been particularly popular and have focused on topics such as "Beauty and the Beast," "The Romantic Tale," "Charles Perrault," "Marriage Tests and Marriage Quest in African Oral Literature," "The Italian Tale," and "Angela Carter and the Literary Märchen." Marvels & Tales is published every April and October by Wayne State University Press.
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