DIGITAL RESILIENCE: OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS FOR ADOLESCENTS IN A VIRTUAL WORLD

Rr. Setyawati, Lia Mareza, M. Hamka
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Abstract

Digital transformation in various areas of adolescents’ lives can expand the range of interactive environments that pose potential threats to development and health. Adolescents need safe and supportive environments that meet their physical and emotional needs and protect them from harm to reach their full potential. The aim of this research can be established to formulate digital resilience according to the experience of interacting in the digital world during adolescence. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to describe and explain the condition of teenagers when surfing the internet. Research respondents were conducted purposively, taking samples intentionally to the required sample requirements. The main subjects of this study were determined based on the criteria, namely adolescents aged 11-21 years and actively using the internet. The data collection technique used online interviews, which contained semi-structured questions to be answered by respondents. The answer choices do not limit responses to the open questionnaire. Questionnaires in the form of Google Forms, which is one of Google’s platforms, are sent to respondents who meet the criteria through the Whatsapp group and collect answers online and in real-time. The analysis uses ATLAS-ti software to organize the data, after that, the data is processed using thematic analysis. This method can emphasize the organization and rich description of the data set and the theoretically informed interpretation of meaning (source). The thematic analysis focuses on examining themes or patterns of meaning in the data (source). Based on the results of this study, it can be formulated that adolescents who have digital resilience have several skills that must be mastered, namely the ability to keep personal and other people’s secrets, the ability to protect themselves in cyberspace from unpleasant actions, the ability to refuse pornographic content, the ability to manage time or screen time, the ability to filter and analyze information, the ability to think critically and the ability to maintain polite behavior in cyberspace.
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数字复原力:虚拟世界中青少年的机遇与威胁
青少年生活各个领域的数字化转型可以扩大对发展和健康构成潜在威胁的互动环境的范围。青少年需要安全和支持性的环境,以满足他们的身体和情感需求,并保护他们免受伤害,以充分发挥其潜力。本研究的目的是根据青少年在数字世界中的互动经验来制定数字弹性。本研究采用描述性定性的方法来描述和解释青少年上网时的状况。调查对象是有目的地进行的,有意地按照所需的样本要求取样。本研究的主要对象是根据标准确定的,即11-21岁的青少年,积极使用互联网。数据收集技术采用在线访谈,其中包含半结构化问题,由受访者回答。答案选项不限制对开放问卷的回答。问卷的形式为Google Forms,这是谷歌的一个平台,通过Whatsapp群发送给符合标准的受访者,并在线和实时收集答案。分析采用ATLAS-ti软件对数据进行整理,然后采用专题分析对数据进行处理。这种方法可以强调数据集的组织和丰富描述,以及对意义的理论解释(来源)。主题分析侧重于检查数据(来源)中的主题或意义模式。根据本研究的结果,可以制定出具有数字弹性的青少年有几个必须掌握的技能,即保守个人和他人秘密的能力,在网络空间中保护自己免受不愉快行为的能力,拒绝色情内容的能力,管理时间或屏幕时间的能力,过滤和分析信息的能力,批判性思考的能力和在网络空间保持礼貌行为的能力。
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