A Comparative Analysis of Digital Forensic Investigation Tools on Facebook Messenger Applications

Q3 Computer Science Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI:10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.1151

Sunardi, Herman, Syifa Riski Ardiningtias

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Technological developments make it easier for people to communicate and share information. Facebook Messenger is an instant messenger that contains multi-platform for sending text, image, sound, and video messages. Besides being used for positive purposes, this technology can also be used to carry out harmful activities. This study conducts a forensic investigation on a crime simulation in pornographic content distribution using Facebook Messenger as a communication medium on Android smartphones. Perpetrators communicate and send pornographic content in the shape of conversations, audio, and video, then delete them to eliminate traces. Every crime can leave evidence therefore after erasing the track, it can be revealed through digital forensic investigations on the smartphone devices that are used as objects to find digital evidence. The collection of evidence in this study is used four forensic tools with the research stages the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) framework. The study result can be used as evidence by investigators on handling criminal cases with the results obtained in the shape of application versions, accounts, emails, conversation, time of occurrence, pictures, audio, and video. MOBILedit Forensic Express has an accuracy of 84.85%, Wondershare Dr. Fone 36.36%, Magnet Axiom 75.76%, and Belkasoft Evidence Center 69.70%.

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Facebook Messenger应用程序上数字法医调查工具的比较分析

科技的发展使人们更容易交流和分享信息。Facebook Messenger是一个包含多平台的即时通讯工具，可以发送文本、图像、声音和视频信息。除了被用于积极的目的，这项技术也可以被用来进行有害的活动。本研究对在Android智能手机上使用Facebook Messenger作为通信媒介进行色情内容分发的犯罪模拟进行了法医调查。犯罪者以对话、音频和视频的形式交流和发送色情内容，然后删除它们以消除痕迹。每一起犯罪都会留下证据，因此，在清除痕迹后，可以通过作为寻找数字证据对象的智能手机进行数字法医调查。本研究中的证据收集使用了四种法医工具，研究阶段为国家司法研究所(NIJ)框架。研究结果可以作为侦查人员办理刑事案件的证据，以应用程序版本、账号、邮件、对话、发生时间、图片、音频、视频等形式获得。MOBILedit Forensic Express的准确率为84.85%，Wondershare Dr. Fone的准确率为36.36%，Magnet Axiom的准确率为75.76%，Belkasoft Evidence Center的准确率为69.70%。

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来源期刊

Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility Computer Science-Computer Networks and Communications

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility is an international, open-access, peer reviewed journal publishing original research, review/survey, and tutorial papers on all cyber security fields including information, computer & network security, cryptography, digital forensics etc. but also interdisciplinary articles that cover privacy, ethical, legal, economical aspects of cyber security or emerging solutions drawn from other branches of science, for example, nature-inspired. The journal aims at becoming an international source of innovation and an essential reading for IT security professionals around the world by providing an in-depth and holistic view on all security spectrum and solutions ranging from practical to theoretical. Its goal is to bring together researchers and practitioners dealing with the diverse fields of cybersecurity and to cover topics that are equally valuable for professionals as well as for those new in the field from all sectors industry, commerce and academia. This journal covers diverse security issues in cyber space and solutions thereof. As cyber space has moved towards the wireless/mobile world, issues in wireless/mobile communications and those involving mobility aspects will also be published.