Deformation-Based Morphometric Analysis of Brain Structures in First Episode Schizophrenia

Chunlan Yang, Shuicai Wu, Yanping Bai, Hongjian Gao
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Abstract

The pathological reason for schizophrenia is still unknown to date. Fortunately, deformation based morphometry (DBM) provides an important tool for the computational anatomy research. In this study we detected the changes of regional volume in brain structures between the first episode schizophrenia (FES) and normal controls with DBM method. Information of the difference is derived from the deformation field acquired during HAMMER non-rigid registration. The experimental results show that contracted regions are mainly located in Brodmann42 and right occipital lobe while the expanded regions are located in Brodmann38, 21, left middle frontal gyrus and left cerebellum. This research is very helpful to make the cause of changes in schizophrenia's brain structures clear.
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首发精神分裂症患者脑结构变形形态计量学分析
精神分裂症的病理原因至今仍不清楚。幸运的是,基于变形的形态测量学(DBM)为计算解剖学研究提供了一个重要的工具。在这项研究中,我们用DBM方法检测了首发精神分裂症(FES)和正常对照之间脑结构区域体积的变化。差值信息来源于HAMMER非刚性配准过程中获取的变形场。实验结果表明,收缩区主要位于Brodmann42和右侧枕叶,扩张区主要位于Brodmann38、21、左侧额叶中回和左侧小脑。这项研究对弄清楚精神分裂症大脑结构变化的原因非常有帮助。
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