Rare Earth Element Preconcentration from Various Primary and Secondary Sources by Polymeric Ion Exchange Resins

V. Rychkov, E. Kirillov, S. Kirillov, G. Bunkov, M. Botalov, V. Semenishchev, Denis Smyshlyaev, A. Malyshev, A. Taukin, A. Akcil
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

ABSTRACT The choice of an appropriate method for rare earth element (REE) preconcentration from industrial by-products is a very difficult task. Most of the REE separation reviews focus on liquid extraction methods, whereas sorption processes are usually mentioned in connection with chromatographic individual REE separation. Limited information is currently available on ion exchange methods for REE preconcentration. The REE sorption methods are gradually acquiring great practical significance due to depleting REE sources. The present review deals with the history, recent studies and commercial applications of REE sorption from various complex industrial by-products such as products of apatite treatment, phosphogypsum and uranium ores. It covers an extensive study on the recent research related to use of polymeric ion-exchange sorption materials for REE preconcentration and recovery from various industrial wastes.
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聚合离子交换树脂富集不同原生和次生稀土元素
工业副产物中稀土元素富集方法的选择是一个非常困难的问题。大多数关于稀土分离的综述都集中在液体萃取法上,而吸附法通常与色谱分离有关。目前关于离子交换富集稀土元素方法的资料有限。随着稀土资源的枯竭,稀土吸附方法逐渐具有重要的现实意义。本文综述了从磷灰石处理产物、磷石膏和铀矿石等各种复杂工业副产物中吸附稀土的历史、最新研究和商业应用。它涵盖了对最近有关使用聚合离子交换吸附材料对各种工业废物进行稀土富集和回收的研究的广泛研究。
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