The effect of hopelessness on violence tendency: Turkish football fans

IF 1.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI:10.2478/pcssr-2021-0015

Ilimdar Yalcin, Nurullah Emir Ekinci, Cihan Ayhan

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Abstract

Abstract This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the hopelessness and violence tendency of football fans and to investigate the differences between these variables and various demographic variables. The research group was formed by 398 male volunteer football fans who watched the Elazigspor (Sports Toto 1st League ) matches in the 2018-2019 season in Turkey. In addition to demographic variables in the study, the Violent Trend Scale and Beck Hopelessness Scale were used. The SPSS program was used to analyze the data. Independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, pearson correlation, and linear regression analysis were used in the analysis of the data. In the findings of the research, it was determined that there was a moderate positive relationship between the variable of hopelessness and the tendency toward violence. It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in the tendency toward violence according to the variables of fans going to away games, the duration of watching matches at the stadium, and with whom fans watched the matches. As a result, as the level of fans’ hopelessness increased, it was observed that there was an increase in violent tendencies. In addition, those who went to watch away matches, those who watched matches at the stadium for a long period of time, and those who went to watch matches with friends were found to have high levels of violent tendencies.

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绝望对暴力倾向的影响:土耳其球迷

摘要本研究旨在分析球迷绝望与暴力倾向之间的关系，并探讨这些变量与各种人口统计变量之间的差异。该研究小组是由观看2018-2019赛季在土耳其举行的Elazigspor(体育联赛)比赛的398名男性志愿球迷组成的。除了人口统计变量外，本研究还使用了暴力趋势量表和贝克绝望量表。采用SPSS软件对数据进行分析。数据分析采用独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析、pearson相关分析和线性回归分析。在研究结果中，确定了绝望变量与暴力倾向之间存在适度的正相关关系。根据球迷去客场观看比赛、在体育场观看比赛的时间长短以及与谁一起观看比赛等变量，确定暴力倾向在统计上存在显著差异。结果，随着球迷绝望程度的增加，暴力倾向也随之增加。此外，在客场观看比赛的人、在球场长时间观看比赛的人、与朋友一起观看比赛的人的暴力倾向也较高。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

4 weeks

期刊介绍： Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research is directed to the representatives of the social sciences of sport (philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, pedagogues, managers of sport, and theoreticians of sport from particular or general point of view). The main goal of the journal is to present the most current (and only the best) papers from European, Western and Eastern countries of the world. It focuses on symbolic, axiological, and comparative aspects of contemporary sport. We dedicated this journal to humanists, social researchers, students, and practitioners.