Effect of texture on deformation mode in magnesium and AZ61 alloy

B. Sułkowski
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Abstract

The effect of the initial texture on the deformation mode and mechanical properties was studied in magnesium and its AZ61 alloy. Both materials had a very similar initial texture. Two cases were investigated: samples with a texture where the basal slip system was blocked, and samples having a texture where the basal slip system was allowed to activate. The samples were deformed by compression at room temperature at a strain rate of 10 -3 s -1 . It was found that the initial texture had a very strong impact on the deformation mode in magnesium; however, there was no effect of the initial texture on the deformation mode in the case of AZ61. The investigations were compared to simulations of texture evolution using the Taylor model. From the simulations, the Taylor factor and slip system activity were obtained. It was found that, in the case of magnesium, twinning or slip (both basal and non-basal) are the two main deformation modes, while in the case of AZ61, slip is the only main deformation mechanism despite the initial texture. The impact of the initial texture is discussed in more detail in the present study.
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织构对镁及AZ61合金变形模式的影响
研究了镁及其AZ61合金初始织构对合金变形方式和力学性能的影响。两种材料的初始纹理非常相似。研究了两种情况:具有基底滑动系统被阻塞的纹理的样品,以及具有允许基底滑动系统激活的纹理的样品。试样在室温下以10 -3 s -1的应变速率进行压缩变形。结果表明,初始织构对镁合金的变形模式有很强的影响;而初始织构对AZ61的变形模式没有影响。将研究结果与使用Taylor模型的纹理演化模拟进行了比较。通过模拟得到了滑动系统的泰勒因子和活动性。结果表明,在镁合金中,孪晶或滑移(基底和非基底)是两种主要变形模式,而在AZ61中,滑移是唯一的主要变形机制,尽管存在初始织构。本文详细讨论了初始织构的影响。
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