PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LIMBAH BAGLOG JAMUR TIRAM PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CAISIM (Brassica juncea L.)

Esna Dilli Novianto, Nurul Anindyawati, Nindya Nur Aina Kasih
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Abstract

Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) is one of the most popular vegetable crops in the community. However, the production of caisim is not commensurate with the amount of consumer demand. Currently, one of the efforts made by farmers is to increase caisim production by adding inorganic fertilizers. This method can leave residues so that other alternatives are needed, such as the use of organic fertilizers that are more environmentally friendly. One of the potential sources of organic matter is oyster mushroom baglog waste because it contains a number of nutrients that can act as soil improvement materials. This study aims to study the effect of adding oyster mushroom baglog waste to the growth and yield of caisim (Brassica juncea L.) plants. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Block Design with 4 treatments and 5 blocks. The treatments consisted of 0 g, 300 g, 600 g and 900 g of baglog oyster mushroom waste. The data obtained were analyzed for variance and continued with the orthogonal polynomial test. The results showed that the control treatment was better than the other treatments. It is suspected that the oyster mushroom baglog waste did not undergo a good fermentation process so that the content of C-organic, N, P and K was low which resulted in fewer nutrients being available for plants. Oyster mushroom baglog waste is not recommended for caisim cultivation practices.
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对CAISIM植物的生长和结果产生的菌毒杆菌影响。
菜花(Brassica juncea L.)是社会上最受欢迎的蔬菜作物之一。然而,肉桂的产量与消费者的需求量并不相称。目前,农民们所做的努力之一是通过添加无机肥料来增加茜草的产量。这种方法可能会留下残留物,因此需要其他替代品,例如使用更环保的有机肥料。有机物质的潜在来源之一是牡蛎袋垃圾,因为它含有许多营养物质,可以作为土壤改良材料。本研究旨在研究添加平菇袋渣对芥菜(Brassica juncea L.)植株生长和产量的影响。本研究采用因子完全随机区组设计,分为4个处理和5个区组。各处理分别为0 g、300 g、600 g和900 g。所得数据进行方差分析,并继续进行正交多项式检验。结果表明,对照处理效果优于其他处理。可能是由于发酵过程不充分,导致有机碳、氮、磷、钾含量偏低,导致植物可利用的营养物质较少。平菇袋废弃物不建议用于茜草栽培。
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