Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16743
Annawaty Annawaty, Safira Safira
Sulawesi Island has long been known as one of the regions in Indonesia that holds a wealth of freshwater shrimp species in both lentic and lotic waters. One of the lentic waters in Sulawesi is Lake Bolano Tago which is located in Toli-Toli Regency, Central Sulawesi. This research aims to reveal the population and abundance of freshwater shrimp in the lake. Sampling was carried out in April 2022 along the lake's littoral zone which was divided into 7 stations using purposive sampling and sweep methods. Sampling effort at each station was carried out for 4 hours. Environmental physicochemical factors measured include water temperature, brightness, dissolved oxygen levels, and water acidity levels. Specimen identification was carried out at the Animal Biosystematics and Evolution Laboratory, Biology Department, FMIPA, Tadulako University. Identification was carried out based on morphological characters by following the identification key of Wowor et al (2004). The results of this research revealed that of the freshwater shrimp collected as many as 1,165 individuals in the lake, all consisted of one species, namely Macrobrachium lanchesteri. This species belonging to the Palaemonidae family is not native to Indonesia but comes from the Oriental region. Macrobrachium lanchesteri was first described based on a type specimen originating from Thailand. Its presence in Lake Bolano Toga is quite worrying because of its invasive nature. With the abundant presence of the M. lanchesteri species at all stations, it can be confirmed that the Macrobrachium lanchesteri species has invaded Lake Bolano Toga
{"title":"INVASI UDANG AIR TAWAR Macrobrachium lanchesteri DI DANAU BOLANO TOGA, TOLI-TOLI, SULAWESI TENGAH","authors":"Annawaty Annawaty, Safira Safira","doi":"10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16743","url":null,"abstract":"Sulawesi Island has long been known as one of the regions in Indonesia that holds a wealth of freshwater shrimp species in both lentic and lotic waters. One of the lentic waters in Sulawesi is Lake Bolano Tago which is located in Toli-Toli Regency, Central Sulawesi. This research aims to reveal the population and abundance of freshwater shrimp in the lake. Sampling was carried out in April 2022 along the lake's littoral zone which was divided into 7 stations using purposive sampling and sweep methods. Sampling effort at each station was carried out for 4 hours. Environmental physicochemical factors measured include water temperature, brightness, dissolved oxygen levels, and water acidity levels. Specimen identification was carried out at the Animal Biosystematics and Evolution Laboratory, Biology Department, FMIPA, Tadulako University. Identification was carried out based on morphological characters by following the identification key of Wowor et al (2004). The results of this research revealed that of the freshwater shrimp collected as many as 1,165 individuals in the lake, all consisted of one species, namely Macrobrachium lanchesteri. This species belonging to the Palaemonidae family is not native to Indonesia but comes from the Oriental region. Macrobrachium lanchesteri was first described based on a type specimen originating from Thailand. Its presence in Lake Bolano Toga is quite worrying because of its invasive nature. With the abundant presence of the M. lanchesteri species at all stations, it can be confirmed that the Macrobrachium lanchesteri species has invaded Lake Bolano Toga","PeriodicalId":8780,"journal":{"name":"Biocelebes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139457770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16420
D. Darusman
Organic waste is a serious problem in big cities. Eco Enzyme and Green Tonic fertilizer are used to solve the problem and increase the growth of chili plants. Research comparing the macro content of both is needed. Eco Enzyme analysis activities were carried out at the Soil Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University. The activity of planting chili plants was carried out in one of the researcher's houses. The activities carried out in this study were carried out in two stages, namely the first stage of analysing the content of Eco Enzyme and Green Tonic Fertilizer and the second stage of planting chili plants. Green Tonic Fertilizer has a higher Nitrogen content than Eco Enzyme. However, Eco Enzyme has a higher Potassium content than Green Tonic Fertilizer. Based on the results of the research activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that; observation of the height of chili plants after the experiment shows that the interaction effect and the main effect of applying eco enzyme has a significant effect on the height of chili plants compared to applying Green Tonic fertilizer and the results also show that many leaves using eco enzyme are better than Green Tonic fertilizer.
{"title":"MACRO CONTENT ANALYSIS BETWEEN ECO ENZYME AND GREEN TONIC FERTILIZER ON CHILI PLANT GROWTH","authors":"D. Darusman","doi":"10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16420","url":null,"abstract":"Organic waste is a serious problem in big cities. Eco Enzyme and Green Tonic fertilizer are used to solve the problem and increase the growth of chili plants. Research comparing the macro content of both is needed. Eco Enzyme analysis activities were carried out at the Soil Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University. The activity of planting chili plants was carried out in one of the researcher's houses. The activities carried out in this study were carried out in two stages, namely the first stage of analysing the content of Eco Enzyme and Green Tonic Fertilizer and the second stage of planting chili plants. Green Tonic Fertilizer has a higher Nitrogen content than Eco Enzyme. However, Eco Enzyme has a higher Potassium content than Green Tonic Fertilizer. Based on the results of the research activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that; observation of the height of chili plants after the experiment shows that the interaction effect and the main effect of applying eco enzyme has a significant effect on the height of chili plants compared to applying Green Tonic fertilizer and the results also show that many leaves using eco enzyme are better than Green Tonic fertilizer.","PeriodicalId":8780,"journal":{"name":"Biocelebes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139392261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16511
Khofifa Luawo
Warna yang cerah salah satu faktor ikan mas koi (Cyprinus carpio) diminati oleh masyarkat. Pakan yang mengandung karotenoid dapat berpengaruh pada pigmen warna ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis pakan berbahan tepung kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terhadap kecerahan warna ikan mas koi. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 30 hari. Wadah yang digunakan adalah akuarium yang berukuran 70x70x40 cm. penelitian ini di desain menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Pemberian dosis pakan berbahan tepung kulit buah naga merah terdiri dari A(5%); B(10%); C(15%); D(20%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis pakan berbahan tepung kulit buah naga merah dapat memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kecerahan warna ikan mas koi (P ≤ 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pemberian dosis pakan berbahan tepung kulit buah naga merah dapat meningkatkan kecerahan warna ikan mas koi.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF GIVING RED DRAGON FRUIT PEEL FLOUR (Hylocereus polyrhizus) ON FEED TO INCREASE BRIGHTNE PEMBERIAN TEPUNG KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) PADA PAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KECERAHAN WARNA PADA IKAN MAS KOI (Cyprinus carpio)","authors":"Khofifa Luawo","doi":"10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16511","url":null,"abstract":"Warna yang cerah salah satu faktor ikan mas koi (Cyprinus carpio) diminati oleh masyarkat. Pakan yang mengandung karotenoid dapat berpengaruh pada pigmen warna ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis pakan berbahan tepung kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terhadap kecerahan warna ikan mas koi. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 30 hari. Wadah yang digunakan adalah akuarium yang berukuran 70x70x40 cm. penelitian ini di desain menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Pemberian dosis pakan berbahan tepung kulit buah naga merah terdiri dari A(5%); B(10%); C(15%); D(20%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis pakan berbahan tepung kulit buah naga merah dapat memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kecerahan warna ikan mas koi (P ≤ 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pemberian dosis pakan berbahan tepung kulit buah naga merah dapat meningkatkan kecerahan warna ikan mas koi.","PeriodicalId":8780,"journal":{"name":"Biocelebes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139394704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The price of chemical fertilizers and potential environmental risks are the reasons for using compost. Liquid compost extracted from compost has many advantages that a compost. Liquid compost is available quickly and has a higher concentration compared to compost. The effectiveness of liquid compost depends on the aeration treated in the production process. The study aimed to determine the growth of corn plants fed with either aerated liquid compost or an aerated liquid compost. This study was conducted by a Complete Randomized Design with two factors. The first factor is the type of liquid compost, aerobic and anaerobic liquid compost. The second factor is the dose of a liquid compost, 100 ml and 200 ml of liquid compost. The growth medium was drenched with aerobic or anaerobic liquid compost in the first and third weeks after planting. The results showed that plants fertilized by aerobic or anaerobic liquid compost increased plant growth. The plant fertilized by anaerobic liquid compost had higher plant growth than it fertilized by aerobic liquid compost. Key words: aerobic, anaerobic, corn plants, liquid compost Harga pupuk kimia dan potensi resiko lingkungan merupakan alasan penggunan kompos. Kompos cair merupakan ekstrak dari kompos memiliki keuntungan yang tidak dimiliki oleh kompos yaitu tersedia dengan cepat dan memiliki konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kompos. Efektifitas kompos cair tergantung dari aerasi yang diberikan pada proses pembuatannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan tanaman jagung yang diberi kompos cair yang dibuat secara aerob dan anaerob. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acal Lengkap dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jenis kompos cair yaitu kompos cair aerob dan anaerob. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pemberian kompos cair yaitu 100 ml dan 200 ml. Media tanam tanaman jagung diberi kompos cair aerob atau anaerob di minggu pertama dan ketiga setelah tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos cair aerob atau anaerob meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Peningkatan pertumbuhan tanaman lebih tinggi terjadi pada tanaman yang diberi kompos cair anaerob dibandingkan dengan yang diberi kompos cair anaerob. Kata kunci : aerob, anaerob, pupuk cair, tanaman jagung
{"title":"APLIKASI KOMPOS CAIR AEROB DAN ANAEROB PADA PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG","authors":"Wasilahturahman, Wahyu Harso, Umrah, Meryany Ananda","doi":"10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16611","url":null,"abstract":"The price of chemical fertilizers and potential environmental risks are the reasons for using compost. Liquid compost extracted from compost has many advantages that a compost. Liquid compost is available quickly and has a higher concentration compared to compost. The effectiveness of liquid compost depends on the aeration treated in the production process. The study aimed to determine the growth of corn plants fed with either aerated liquid compost or an aerated liquid compost. This study was conducted by a Complete Randomized Design with two factors. The first factor is the type of liquid compost, aerobic and anaerobic liquid compost. The second factor is the dose of a liquid compost, 100 ml and 200 ml of liquid compost. The growth medium was drenched with aerobic or anaerobic liquid compost in the first and third weeks after planting. The results showed that plants fertilized by aerobic or anaerobic liquid compost increased plant growth. The plant fertilized by anaerobic liquid compost had higher plant growth than it fertilized by aerobic liquid compost. \u0000Key words: aerobic, anaerobic, corn plants, liquid compost \u0000Harga pupuk kimia dan potensi resiko lingkungan merupakan alasan penggunan kompos. Kompos cair merupakan ekstrak dari kompos memiliki keuntungan yang tidak dimiliki oleh kompos yaitu tersedia dengan cepat dan memiliki konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kompos. Efektifitas kompos cair tergantung dari aerasi yang diberikan pada proses pembuatannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan tanaman jagung yang diberi kompos cair yang dibuat secara aerob dan anaerob. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acal Lengkap dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jenis kompos cair yaitu kompos cair aerob dan anaerob. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pemberian kompos cair yaitu 100 ml dan 200 ml. Media tanam tanaman jagung diberi kompos cair aerob atau anaerob di minggu pertama dan ketiga setelah tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos cair aerob atau anaerob meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Peningkatan pertumbuhan tanaman lebih tinggi terjadi pada tanaman yang diberi kompos cair anaerob dibandingkan dengan yang diberi kompos cair anaerob. \u0000Kata kunci : aerob, anaerob, pupuk cair, tanaman jagung","PeriodicalId":8780,"journal":{"name":"Biocelebes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139453972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16409
Hajar Syifa Fiarani Hajar Syifa Fiarani, Nila Firmalia, Dwi Wahyuni
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the main public health problems and often has the status of an Extraordinary Event (KLB) with a high number of cases in a number of regions in Indonesia. Mosquito control with active chemical compounds can be difficult to decompose in nature and cause mosquitoes to become resistant to the next generation. As a substitute, the anting plant (Acalypha indica L.), which has been considered a weed, has bioactive compounds that can be used as natural insecticides. Biological control of vectors by using natural insecticides, a mixture of leaf and root extracts of the anting plant. The study used a mixture of leaf and root extracts of the anting plant using 7 treatments consisting of 5 serial concentrations of 250ppm, 500ppm, 750ppm, 800ppm, and 1000ppm, one positive control group using Aedes and one more negative control using Abate. The concentration that can kill 50% of Aedes aegypti larvae or (LC50) within 24 hours of exposure is 766,000 ppm. The plants contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and steroids which are toxic to the larvae of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Keywords: Acalypha indica L., Aedes aeypti; Toxicity
{"title":"TOXICITY OF LEAF AND ROOT EXTRACT OF ANTING-ANTING (Acalypha indica L.) ON MORTALITY OF AEDES AEGYPTI","authors":"Hajar Syifa Fiarani Hajar Syifa Fiarani, Nila Firmalia, Dwi Wahyuni","doi":"10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16409","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the main public health problems and often has the status of an Extraordinary Event (KLB) with a high number of cases in a number of regions in Indonesia. Mosquito control with active chemical compounds can be difficult to decompose in nature and cause mosquitoes to become resistant to the next generation. As a substitute, the anting plant (Acalypha indica L.), which has been considered a weed, has bioactive compounds that can be used as natural insecticides. Biological control of vectors by using natural insecticides, a mixture of leaf and root extracts of the anting plant. The study used a mixture of leaf and root extracts of the anting plant using 7 treatments consisting of 5 serial concentrations of 250ppm, 500ppm, 750ppm, 800ppm, and 1000ppm, one positive control group using Aedes and one more negative control using Abate. The concentration that can kill 50% of Aedes aegypti larvae or (LC50) within 24 hours of exposure is 766,000 ppm. The plants contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and steroids which are toxic to the larvae of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. \u0000Keywords: Acalypha indica L., Aedes aeypti; Toxicity","PeriodicalId":8780,"journal":{"name":"Biocelebes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139394191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16606
Umrah, S. Saparudin, Meryany Ananda
Cocoa leaf wastes as a basic medium are the nutrition that needed for the growth of white oyster mushroom mycelium (Pleurotus ostreatus). The objectives of this study were determine the cocoa leaf wastes as a basic medium for the growth of white oyster mushroom mycelium and the dosage of basic medium to encourage the best fungal growth. This research was designed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of seven treatments and three replications, namely P1 (Basic Media of 100% cocoa leaf waste), P2 (Basic Media 90% + Suplement 10%), P3 (Basic Media 80% + Suplement 20 %), P4 (Basic Media 70% + Suplement 30%), P5 (Basic Media 60% + Suplement 40%), P6 (Basic Media 50% + Suplement 50%), P7 (Sawdust 70%, 20% rice bran + flour corn 10%). The method that used in this study were media preparation, drying, grinding and formulation. The parameters that observed were the basic media, microscopic characteristics of hyphae, mycelium growth curve and macroscopic characteristics of colonies. The results of P1 and P7 showed the best growth for mycelium, observation of mycelium growth were done every 3 days. The isolation stage was carried out on Potato Sucrose Agar (PSA) media, the results obtained that P1 was 0,1 x 1012 CFU/g, P2 was 0,4 x 1012 CFU/g, P3 was 0,3 x 1012 CFU/g, P4 as much as 0,7 x 1012 CFU/g, P5 as much as 0,6 x 1012 CFU/g, P6 as much as 0,4 x 1012 CFU/g, P7 as much as 2,4 x 1012 CFU/g, respectively. Cocoa leaf waste are potentially as a growth medium for mycelium of white oyster mushroom.
可可叶废料作为基本培养基是杏鲍菇菌丝生长所需的营养。本研究的目标是确定可可叶废弃物作为杏鲍菇菌丝生长的基本培养基，以及促进真菌最佳生长的基本培养基用量。本研究采用完全随机设计（CRD），包括七个处理和三次重复，即 P1（100% 可可叶废料基本培养基）、P2（基本培养基 90% + 10%添加剂）、P3（基本培养基 80% + 20%添加剂）、P4（基本培养基 70% + 30%添加剂）、P5（基本培养基 60% + 40%添加剂）、P6（基本培养基 50% + 50%添加剂）、P7（锯末 70%、米糠 20% + 10%面粉玉米）。本研究采用的方法包括培养基制备、干燥、研磨和配制。观察参数包括基本培养基、菌丝的显微特征、菌丝生长曲线和菌落的宏观特征。结果表明，P1 和 P7 的菌丝生长最好，每 3 天观察一次菌丝生长情况。分离阶段在马铃薯蔗糖琼脂（PSA）培养基上进行，结果显示 P1 为 0.1 x 1012 CFU/g，P2 为 0.4 x 1012 CFU/g，P3 为 0.3 x 1012 CFU/g，P4 为 0.7 x 1012 CFU/g，P5 为 0.6 x 1012 CFU/g，P6 为 0.4 x 1012 CFU/g，P7 为 2.4 x 1012 CFU/g。可可叶废料可作为白蘑菇菌丝的生长培养基。
{"title":"MEDIA DASAR LIMBAH DAUN KAKAO UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus)","authors":"Umrah, S. Saparudin, Meryany Ananda","doi":"10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16606","url":null,"abstract":"Cocoa leaf wastes as a basic medium are the nutrition that needed for the growth of white oyster mushroom mycelium (Pleurotus ostreatus). The objectives of this study were determine the cocoa leaf wastes as a basic medium for the growth of white oyster mushroom mycelium and the dosage of basic medium to encourage the best fungal growth. This research was designed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of seven treatments and three replications, namely P1 (Basic Media of 100% cocoa leaf waste), P2 (Basic Media 90% + Suplement 10%), P3 (Basic Media 80% + Suplement 20 %), P4 (Basic Media 70% + Suplement 30%), P5 (Basic Media 60% + Suplement 40%), P6 (Basic Media 50% + Suplement 50%), P7 (Sawdust 70%, 20% rice bran + flour corn 10%). The method that used in this study were media preparation, drying, grinding and formulation. The parameters that observed were the basic media, microscopic characteristics of hyphae, mycelium growth curve and macroscopic characteristics of colonies. The results of P1 and P7 showed the best growth for mycelium, observation of mycelium growth were done every 3 days. The isolation stage was carried out on Potato Sucrose Agar (PSA) media, the results obtained that P1 was 0,1 x 1012 CFU/g, P2 was 0,4 x 1012 CFU/g, P3 was 0,3 x 1012 CFU/g, P4 as much as 0,7 x 1012 CFU/g, P5 as much as 0,6 x 1012 CFU/g, P6 as much as 0,4 x 1012 CFU/g, P7 as much as 2,4 x 1012 CFU/g, respectively. Cocoa leaf waste are potentially as a growth medium for mycelium of white oyster mushroom.","PeriodicalId":8780,"journal":{"name":"Biocelebes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139394496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16509
Ahya' Al Aula, Sulifah Aprilya Hariani, Pujiastuti
Tumbuhan obat sudah dikenal dan dimanfaatkan sejak dahulu. Namun kini zaman telah berkembang lebih modern dan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat kian tergantikan oleh obat kimiawi ditambah dengan kurangnya minat dari anak muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat lereng Gunung Kawi Kabupaten Malang dan untuk mengetahui cara pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar lereng Gunung Kawi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang dilaksanakan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi kepada masyarakat sekitar lereng Gunung Kawi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 36 spesies tumbuhan dari 23 famili berbeda yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan obat dengan famili paling banyak adalah Zingiberaceae (7 spesies) diikuti oleh Acanthaceae, Rutaceae, dan Apiaceae (3 spesies) serta Malvaceae, Lamiaceae, dan Piperaceae (2 spesies). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara seperti direbus, dihaluskan, diperas, maupun dibuat jamu dengan berbagai cara konsumsi seperti diminum maupun dimakan. Berbagai organ dari tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan yaitu seperti daun, rimpang, buah maupun seluruh bagian tumbuhan tersebut
{"title":"INVENTARISASI TUMBUHAN OBAT YANG DIMANFAATKAN OLEH MASYARAKAT LERENG GUNUNG KAWI MALANG","authors":"Ahya' Al Aula, Sulifah Aprilya Hariani, Pujiastuti","doi":"10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16509","url":null,"abstract":"Tumbuhan obat sudah dikenal dan dimanfaatkan sejak dahulu. Namun kini zaman telah berkembang lebih modern dan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat kian tergantikan oleh obat kimiawi ditambah dengan kurangnya minat dari anak muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat lereng Gunung Kawi Kabupaten Malang dan untuk mengetahui cara pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar lereng Gunung Kawi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang dilaksanakan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi kepada masyarakat sekitar lereng Gunung Kawi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 36 spesies tumbuhan dari 23 famili berbeda yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan obat dengan famili paling banyak adalah Zingiberaceae (7 spesies) diikuti oleh Acanthaceae, Rutaceae, dan Apiaceae (3 spesies) serta Malvaceae, Lamiaceae, dan Piperaceae (2 spesies). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara seperti direbus, dihaluskan, diperas, maupun dibuat jamu dengan berbagai cara konsumsi seperti diminum maupun dimakan. Berbagai organ dari tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan yaitu seperti daun, rimpang, buah maupun seluruh bagian tumbuhan tersebut","PeriodicalId":8780,"journal":{"name":"Biocelebes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139456131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16407
Kuntum Nurul Iqra
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian ekstrak jahe Merah dalam meningkatkan motilitas dan morfologi spermatozoa pada mencit jantan (Mus musculus L.). Ekstrak jahe dikenal mengandung senyawa-senyawa aktif yang memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan fungsi reproduksi. Ekstrak Jahe juga dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas androgenik karena mampu meningkatkan konsentrasi hormon testosteron dalam serum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan desain acak lengkap. Sebanyak 15 mencit jantan dewasa dibagi secara acak menjadi tiga kelompok perlakuan, Pada penelitian ini, kelompok pertama digunakan sebagai kontrol yang diberi air putih sebagai perlakuan normal. Kelompok kedua dan ketiga diberikan perlakuan dengan ekstrak jahe merah dengan dosis berbeda yaitu 300 mg/kg BB dan 600 mg/kg BB selama 15 hari. Perhitungan motiltas menggunakan analisis Guest sedangkan morfologi dengan mengamati spermatozoa di bawah mikroskop. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak jahe dosis rendah dan dosis tinggi berpengaruh pada motilitas dan morfologi spermatozoa mencit. Sehingga disimpulkan pemberian ekstrak jahe merah dengan dosis 300 mg/KgBB meningkatkan motilitas dan morfologi sedangkan pada dosis 600 m/KgBB menurunkan motilitas spermatozoa mencit.
{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale Var. Rubrum) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTALITAS DAN MORFOLOGI SPERMATOZOA MENCIT (Mus musculus L.)","authors":"Kuntum Nurul Iqra","doi":"10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16407","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian ekstrak jahe Merah dalam meningkatkan motilitas dan morfologi spermatozoa pada mencit jantan (Mus musculus L.). Ekstrak jahe dikenal mengandung senyawa-senyawa aktif yang memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan fungsi reproduksi. Ekstrak Jahe juga dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas androgenik karena mampu meningkatkan konsentrasi hormon testosteron dalam serum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan desain acak lengkap. Sebanyak 15 mencit jantan dewasa dibagi secara acak menjadi tiga kelompok perlakuan, Pada penelitian ini, kelompok pertama digunakan sebagai kontrol yang diberi air putih sebagai perlakuan normal. Kelompok kedua dan ketiga diberikan perlakuan dengan ekstrak jahe merah dengan dosis berbeda yaitu 300 mg/kg BB dan 600 mg/kg BB selama 15 hari. Perhitungan motiltas menggunakan analisis Guest sedangkan morfologi dengan mengamati spermatozoa di bawah mikroskop. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak jahe dosis rendah dan dosis tinggi berpengaruh pada motilitas dan morfologi spermatozoa mencit. Sehingga disimpulkan pemberian ekstrak jahe merah dengan dosis 300 mg/KgBB meningkatkan motilitas dan morfologi sedangkan pada dosis 600 m/KgBB menurunkan motilitas spermatozoa mencit.","PeriodicalId":8780,"journal":{"name":"Biocelebes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139456762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16406
Hafiz Mardiatulloh
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui manfaat jamu yang ada di desa sebagai sumber pengobatan tradisional dan mencari desa-desa yang memiliki potensi tinggi untuk cadangan kebun herbal. Metodologi penelitian adalah survey dengan proporsiv random sampling di kelurahan ijobalit, Kabupaten lombok timur. Sampel penelitian adalah 10 % dari lingkungan sebagai populasi. Mereka adalah lingkungan ijobalit lauq, Makmur, daya dan selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di lokasi penelitian terdapat 5 spesies tumbuhan obat yang biasa di manfaatkan oleh masyarakkat sebagai sumber obat tradisional. Herbal ini dapat digunakan untuk menyembuhkan penyakit, seperti: Gatal, Radang, Flu, Ginjal, Diabetes, Liver, Maag, Reumatik, Menurunkan Lemak, Tinggi ketegangan, penyakit jantung, kanker, dan lain-lain. Namun pemanfaatan jamu sebagai obat tradisional sudah belum dimanfaatkan oleh penduduk desa. Jamu tersebut jarang di gunakan sebagai alternatif dikarenakan banyak masyarakat untuk memilih ke dokter, tetapi desa ini memiliki potensi yang baik untuk mengembangkan kebun herbal.
{"title":"DISKRIPSI DAN MANFAAT TANAMAN OBAT DI PEDESAAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN APOTIK HIDUP (STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN IJOBALIT)","authors":"Hafiz Mardiatulloh","doi":"10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16406","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui manfaat jamu yang ada di desa sebagai sumber pengobatan tradisional dan mencari desa-desa yang memiliki potensi tinggi untuk cadangan kebun herbal. Metodologi penelitian adalah survey dengan proporsiv random sampling di kelurahan ijobalit, Kabupaten lombok timur. Sampel penelitian adalah 10 % dari lingkungan sebagai populasi. Mereka adalah lingkungan ijobalit lauq, Makmur, daya dan selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di lokasi penelitian terdapat 5 spesies tumbuhan obat yang biasa di manfaatkan oleh masyarakkat sebagai sumber obat tradisional. Herbal ini dapat digunakan untuk menyembuhkan penyakit, seperti: Gatal, Radang, Flu, Ginjal, Diabetes, Liver, Maag, Reumatik, Menurunkan Lemak, Tinggi ketegangan, penyakit jantung, kanker, dan lain-lain. Namun pemanfaatan jamu sebagai obat tradisional sudah belum dimanfaatkan oleh penduduk desa. Jamu tersebut jarang di gunakan sebagai alternatif dikarenakan banyak masyarakat untuk memilih ke dokter, tetapi desa ini memiliki potensi yang baik untuk mengembangkan kebun herbal.","PeriodicalId":8780,"journal":{"name":"Biocelebes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139394659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16518
Riza Rusdiana Firmani
Tumbuhan obat banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Umbulsari, masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang bervariasi mengenai tumbuhan obat yang memungkinkan ditemukannya manfaat yang sama pada tumbuhan berbeda. Selain itu terdapat permasalahan mengenai masyarakat yang tidak sadar dengan potensi tumbuhan obat di sekitar, tumbuhan obat belum teridentifikasi secara lengkap, terdapat ancaman berupa pola pikir masyarakat yang ingin instan serta cepat dalam pengobatan dengan menggunakan obat kimia, mudahnya mendapatkan obat-obatan kimia, dan rendahnya minat generasi muda terhadap tumbuhan obat di Kecamatan Umbulsari. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Januari-Februari 2022, tujuannya untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat dan manfaat tumbuhan obat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, pengamatan langsung dan dibantu dengan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 67 jenis tumbuhan obat dari 33 famili dengan famili terbanyak yaitu Zingiberaceae yang terdiri dari 8 jenis tumbuhan obat. Bagian tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan yaitu daun, dan cara pemanfaatan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu perebusan. Manfaat tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu sebagai obat hipertensi, masalah pencernaan, batuk dan kolesterol.
{"title":"KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN PEMANFAATAN JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KECAMATAN UMBULSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER","authors":"Riza Rusdiana Firmani","doi":"10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16518","url":null,"abstract":"Tumbuhan obat banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Umbulsari, masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang bervariasi mengenai tumbuhan obat yang memungkinkan ditemukannya manfaat yang sama pada tumbuhan berbeda. Selain itu terdapat permasalahan mengenai masyarakat yang tidak sadar dengan potensi tumbuhan obat di sekitar, tumbuhan obat belum teridentifikasi secara lengkap, terdapat ancaman berupa pola pikir masyarakat yang ingin instan serta cepat dalam pengobatan dengan menggunakan obat kimia, mudahnya mendapatkan obat-obatan kimia, dan rendahnya minat generasi muda terhadap tumbuhan obat di Kecamatan Umbulsari. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Januari-Februari 2022, tujuannya untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat dan manfaat tumbuhan obat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, pengamatan langsung dan dibantu dengan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 67 jenis tumbuhan obat dari 33 famili dengan famili terbanyak yaitu Zingiberaceae yang terdiri dari 8 jenis tumbuhan obat. Bagian tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan yaitu daun, dan cara pemanfaatan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu perebusan. Manfaat tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu sebagai obat hipertensi, masalah pencernaan, batuk dan kolesterol.","PeriodicalId":8780,"journal":{"name":"Biocelebes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139393641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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