Sidelobe reduction of unequally spaced arrays for 5G applications

N. Zainal, M. Kamarudin, Y. Yamada, N. Seman, M. Khalily, M. Jusoh
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Unequally spaced arrays technique offers an alternative for limited sidelobe level reduction compared to conventional array antennas with equally spaced elements. In this paper, the abilities and design of microstrip linear array antenna, fed by multiport feeding with uniform excitation coefficient in all array elements are presented for sidelobe level reduction at 28 GHz. By using the proximity coupled feed, simulation result gave -10 dB impedance bandwidth of 1.42 GHz and reflection coefficient of -35.5 dB has been achieved. The sidelobe level at broadside decreased from -11.77 dB to -14.76 dB (N = 4) and -12.77 dB to -15.98 dB (N = 8) with unequally spaced array. This feature is suitable for 5G applications.
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5G应用中不等间距阵列的旁瓣降低
与具有等间距单元的传统阵列天线相比,非等间距阵列技术为有限的旁瓣电平降低提供了一种替代方案。本文介绍了采用多端口馈电、各阵元激励系数均匀馈电的微带线阵天线在28ghz下降低旁瓣电平的能力和设计。采用接近耦合馈电,仿真结果表明-10 dB阻抗带宽为1.42 GHz,反射系数为-35.5 dB。等间距阵列下,宽侧旁瓣电平从-11.77 dB降至-14.76 dB (N = 4),从-12.77 dB降至-15.98 dB (N = 8)。该特性适用于5G应用。
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