The effectiveness of the juvenile justice system

David J. Smith
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引用次数: 31

Abstract

Systematic assessment of the substantial research evidence on ‘what works’ has shown that flagship programmes have a modest effect, on average, in changing the future behaviour of young offenders. Yet actual juvenile justice systems do not typically deliver the modest benefits provided by programmes selected for evaluation, and probably they never will. Comparative research shows that a passive and lenient juvenile justice system may produce the same level of youth offending as an active and punitive one. Evidence that some programmes work should not be used as a platform for expanding the scope and activity of the juvenile justice system. Instead, the influence of juvenile justice on the future behaviour of young offenders should be seen as just one element in the evaluation of a system that will always struggle to meet a complex range of partly conflicting objectives.
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少年司法制度的有效性
对“什么有效”的大量研究证据的系统评估表明,平均而言,旗舰项目在改变年轻罪犯未来的行为方面有适度的影响。然而,实际的少年司法系统通常不会提供评估项目所提供的适度好处,而且可能永远不会。比较研究表明,一个被动的、宽松的少年司法制度可能会产生与一个积极的、惩罚性的少年司法制度相同水平的青少年犯罪。有证据表明,某些方案的工作不应被用作扩大少年司法制度范围和活动的平台。相反,青少年司法对青少年罪犯未来行为的影响应该被看作是评估一个系统的一个因素,这个系统总是在努力满足一系列复杂的、部分相互冲突的目标。
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