ANALISIS KOMPONEN ASAM LEMAK DAN MINERAL (Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn) IKAN KAKAP PUTIH (Lates calcalifer)

Nazudin Nazudin, Hernina Wattimena
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Abstract

ABSTRACT The analysis of fatty acid component and mineral composition (Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn) of white snapper fish (Lates calclifer) had been done. Flesh of white snapper fish (Lates calclifer) was extracted with petroleum benzene and obtained 6.06% of oil. Oil fish was transesterified by using BF3 – methanol 20%. The result of transesterification was analysed by using and GC-MC obtained nine fatty acid component, those were myristic acid methyl ester 5.94%; pentadecanoic acid methyl ester 1,58%; palmitoleic acid methyl ester 8.73; palmi acid methyl ester 17.69; Margarate acid methyl ester 1.96%; linoleic acid methyl ester 1.56%; oleic acid methyl ester 15.83%; streaic acid methyl ester 10.41%; aracidonic acid methyl ester 5.26%. the result of minerals composition analysis used atom absorption spectrophotometer (ASS) showed that the content of calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), ferrum (Fe), zinc (Zn), were 51,1 mg/kg; 574 mg/kg; 65 mg/kg; and 10,8 mg/kg, respectively. Oil of white snapper fish (Lates calcalifer) contains esensial fatty acid that is benefit to humans body. In the another hand, it also contains mineral content which is enough that it is goof to be consumend by the people.
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摘要对白鲷鱼的脂肪酸组成和矿物质组成(Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn)进行了分析。用石油苯提取白鲷鱼肉,得到6.06%的油。用20%的BF3 -甲醇对油鱼进行酯交换。用气相色谱-质谱法对酯交换反应结果进行分析,得到9种脂肪酸组分,其中肉豆蔻酸甲酯5.94%;五酸甲酯1,58%;棕榈油酸甲酯8.73;棕榈酸甲酯17.69;人造黄油酸甲酯1.96%;亚油酸甲酯1.56%;油酸甲酯15.83%;链酸甲酯10.41%;花生酸甲酯5.26%;采用原子吸收分光光度计(ASS)对其矿物成分进行分析,结果表明,其中钙(Ca)、镁(Mg)、铁(Fe)、锌(Zn)的含量分别为51、1 Mg /kg;574毫克/公斤;65毫克/公斤;分别是10和8毫克/千克。白鲷鱼油中含有对人体有益的必需脂肪酸。另一方面,它还含有足够的矿物质,适合人们食用。
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