Pollution of mercury and cyanide soils and plants in surrounding in the Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) at Sekotong District, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara

Suhadi Suhadi, S. Sueb, B. K. Muliya, A. M. Ashoffi
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) activities at Sekotong District, NTB have a negative impact on the environment. This study aims to determine the content of mercury and cyanide in soil and plants around gold mining. The research method used is descriptive explorative. The research sample was taken purposively at 4 locations and sample analysis at the Chemical Laboratory of Universitas Brawijaya. The results showed that the Hg and HCN content in surface soil ranged from 2.90-26.94 and 63.93-104.08 mg/Kg, Hg and HCN in soil with a depth of 30 cm ranging from 3.48-53.86 and 66.59-106.55 mg/Kg. The Hg and HCN content in plants ranges from 1.23-8.15 and 18.41-52.85 mg/Kg. Referring to the standards set by WHO and the rules of Health the Republic Indonesia 2016, soil and plants have polluted and have a negative impact on other living things.
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西努沙登加拉岛西龙目岛Sekotong地区手工和小规模金矿(ASGM)周围汞和氰化物土壤和植物的污染
NTB Sekotong地区的手工和小规模金矿(ASGM)活动对环境产生了负面影响。这项研究旨在确定金矿周围土壤和植物中汞和氰化物的含量。使用的研究方法是描述性探索性的。研究样本在4个地点采集,并在布拉维贾亚大学化学实验室进行分析。结果表明:表层土壤Hg和HCN含量在2.90 ~ 26.94和63.93 ~ 104.08 mg/Kg之间,30 cm深度土壤Hg和HCN含量在3.48 ~ 53.86和66.59 ~ 106.55 mg/Kg之间。植物Hg和HCN含量分别为1.23 ~ 8.15 mg/Kg和18.41 ~ 52.85 mg/Kg。根据世卫组织制定的标准和2016年印度尼西亚共和国卫生部的规则,土壤和植物受到污染,并对其他生物产生负面影响。
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