Review: Martin Hilpert. Constructional change in English. Developments in allomorphy, word formation, and syntax

Matthias Eitelmann
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Abstract

Diachronic linguistics has recently experienced a new impetus from Construction Grammar approaches to language change (for an overview of diachronic research in this field see Traugott and Trousdale 2013: 39–40). In this context, Martin Hilpert’s research monograph on constructional change in English provides a theoretically-informed as well as empirically-grounded account of language change in allomorphy, derivational morphology and syntax. The case studies contained in this book thus also consider levels of language structure below the level of syntax (so far the main focus of attention in diachronic Construction Grammar) and thereby contribute to the theoretical discussion of constructions and their abstract representation in the language users’ minds. What is more, the book expertly highlights the insights gained by corpus linguistic methodologies for theory-building and the statistical evaluation of diachronic corpus data. In the introductory chapter, the author concisely sketches the theoretical preliminaries of his Construction Grammar approach to language change, defining constructional change as follows:
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评论:Martin Hilpert。英语的构式变化。异形、构词法和句法的发展
历时语言学最近经历了一种新的推动力,即建构语法方法对语言变化的研究(有关该领域历时研究的概述,请参阅Traugott and Trousdale 2013: 39-40)。在这种背景下,马丁·希尔伯特的研究专著对英语结构变化提供了一个理论信息和经验基础的语言变化的异体,衍生形态和句法的说明。因此,本书中的案例研究也考虑了语法层次以下的语言结构层次(到目前为止,历时结构语法的主要关注焦点),从而有助于对结构及其在语言使用者头脑中的抽象表征的理论讨论。更重要的是,这本书熟练地强调了语料库语言学方法对理论建设和历时语料库数据的统计评估所获得的见解。在引言部分,作者简要概述了构式语法研究语言变化的理论基础,并将构式变化定义为:
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