Application of Group Fracturing Technology in the Old Area of Low Permeable Oilfield: A Case from Jilin Oilfield, Songliao Basin

Jianguo Xu, Chenxu Zhao, Jiangang Zheng, G. Xuan, Ruquan Zhang, Chong Peng, Hongxia Liu
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Abstract

In recent years, the investment of new area productivity construction in Jilin oil field is high, stabilized production becomes more and more difficulty, so the strategic center of oil field transfers to the refracturing of old well, however, the comprehensive water cut and recovery of old oil field is high, and the remaining oil dispersed, increasing production and increasing efficiency by refracturing becomes more and more difficulty. In order to deal with these challenges and realize the benefits of tapping in old area, the new idea of "group fracturing" was proposed basing on the concept of volumetric fracturing, starting from the reconsideration of reservoir geology, injection production unit for the smallest study unit, and integrating multiple fracturing method, we conduct a series of technical studies and field experiment in the old area of Jilin oilfield. The group fracturing technology series mainly includes the following: (1) The high strength positioning and plugging technique for re-orientation fracturing; (2) Energy develop before fracturing and fast energy storage technique in fracturing; (3) Synchronous fracturing technique of multi wells; (4) Synchronous fracturing technique of oil and water well, re-orientation fracturing technique of water well; (5) Fracturing combining with rapid profile control and water plugging technique; (6) "Factory-oriented construction".Since 2016, the group fracturing has carried out a total of 143 wells in 14 blocks in the old area, which has achieved good results. Compared with the conventional fracturing in the same area, the economic efficiency is increased by 10.2%, the oil increase of the single well is increased by 1 times, and the effective period of the measure is raised by 50%. The practice shows that the group fracturing technique is an effective measure to exploit the benefits of the old area in the low permeability oilfield.
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群压裂技术在低渗透油田老区的应用——以松辽盆地吉林油田为例
近年来,吉林油田新区产能建设投资高,稳产难度越来越大,油田战略重心转移到老井重复压裂上,但老油田综合含水采收率高,剩余油分散,重复压裂增产增效难度越来越大。为了应对这些挑战,实现老区开发效益,在体积压裂概念的基础上,提出了“群压裂”的新思路,从重新考虑储层地质出发,以最小研究单元为注入生产单元,整合多种压裂方法,在吉林油田老区进行了一系列技术研究和现场试验。群压裂技术系列主要包括:(1)重新定向压裂的高强度定位封堵技术;(2)压裂前能源开发与压裂中快速储能技术;(3)多井同步压裂技术;(4)油水井同步压裂技术、水井定向压裂技术;(5)压裂与快速调剖堵水技术相结合;(6)“Factory-oriented建设”。2016年以来,老区14个区块共进行了143口井群压,取得了较好的效果。与同地区常规压裂相比,经济效益提高10.2%,单井产油量提高1倍,措施有效期提高50%。实践表明,群压裂技术是低渗透油田开发老区效益的有效措施。
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