Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Dengan Metode IVA Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Kota Jakarta Selatan

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the number one cause of death in the world in women from all over cancer. Due to high incidence and mortality rates. WHO says that every year more than 270,000 women die from cervical cancer. While the Indonesian Cancer Foundation mentions annually about 500,000 women were diagnosed with cervical cancer and more than 250,000 died. Not performing early detection of cervical cancer on a regular basis and on time is the biggest factor of cervical cancer. Early detection of cervical cancers VIA method is a low cost alternative examination recommended for facilities with limited resources. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the behavior of women of childbearing age in the early detection of cervical cancer with VIA method in the area of Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Kota Jakarta Selatan Year 2017. This research method is done by cross sectional research design by using research sample as many as 50 respondents WUS age 30-50 years who have married or have sexual relationship. Sampling is done since June 2017 by using primary data that is by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results showed that the detection of cervical cancer with VIA method as many as 15 people (30%) and did not do as much as 30 (70%). Based on statistical test of chi square with α = 0.05 indicated that there was significant correlation between woman behavior of fertile age in early detection of cervical cancer with VIA method with knowledge (p value = 0.002), attitude (p value = 0.000), perception (p value = 0.000), affordability of health facility (p value = 0.000), and husband support (p value = 0.001). Improving education activities, health knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method by health personnel to women of childbearing age through counseling by giving persuasion, appeal, invitation, giving information that will give awareness to wus about cervical cancer.