Zulfia Samiun, Nasriani Nasriani, Muhammad Purqan Nur, Wulandari Dwi Putri, Nur Ilah
A decrease in urine albumin levels in pregnant women, which can be checked through urine protein examination, is an indicator used to determine whether a pregnant woman is experiencing preeclampsia. Preeclampsia has become a cause of increasing morbidity and mortality rates which affects both mothers and newborns. This research aimed to early detect the preeclampsia through urine protein examination and see the correlation between the characteristics of the research subjects and urine protein. Used a descriptive design with a correlational design, the urine protein from 36 pregnant women was examined in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Next, univariate analysis was carried out and Spearman Correlation test was used in bivariate analysis for abnormally distributed ordinal data while the Contingency Coefficient Correlation test was carried out for data that used abnormally distributed nominal scale. Based on the bivariate analysis, the variables of age, education, employment, and obstetric history obtained a significant value of p value>0,05, showed no correlation with urine protein. Contrarily, the blood pressure variable had a significant value of p 0,049 < 0,05. Pregnant women in gestational age of >20 weeks with high blood pressure must examine the urine protein immediately to early detect preeclampsia and prevent maternal emergencies.
{"title":"Early Detection of Preeclampsia Through Urine Protein Examination as a Means of Maternal Emergency Prevention","authors":"Zulfia Samiun, Nasriani Nasriani, Muhammad Purqan Nur, Wulandari Dwi Putri, Nur Ilah","doi":"10.36590/jika.v5i2.472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v5i2.472","url":null,"abstract":"A decrease in urine albumin levels in pregnant women, which can be checked through urine protein examination, is an indicator used to determine whether a pregnant woman is experiencing preeclampsia. Preeclampsia has become a cause of increasing morbidity and mortality rates which affects both mothers and newborns. This research aimed to early detect the preeclampsia through urine protein examination and see the correlation between the characteristics of the research subjects and urine protein. Used a descriptive design with a correlational design, the urine protein from 36 pregnant women was examined in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Next, univariate analysis was carried out and Spearman Correlation test was used in bivariate analysis for abnormally distributed ordinal data while the Contingency Coefficient Correlation test was carried out for data that used abnormally distributed nominal scale. Based on the bivariate analysis, the variables of age, education, employment, and obstetric history obtained a significant value of p value>0,05, showed no correlation with urine protein. Contrarily, the blood pressure variable had a significant value of p 0,049 < 0,05. Pregnant women in gestational age of >20 weeks with high blood pressure must examine the urine protein immediately to early detect preeclampsia and prevent maternal emergencies.","PeriodicalId":17699,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136035174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fitri Aulia Ananda, Novi Kusumaningrum, Muflihatul Muniroh, Farmaditya EP Mundhofir, Renni Yuniati
Leprosy reaction type 1 or reversal reaction is a clinical condition in leprosy patients that can occur when the patient receives MDT treatment. Patients with a reversal reaction have high MDA levels due to oxidative stress caused by inflammation and bacterial activity. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the antioxidant C. ternatea in reducing serum MDA of leprosy patients with reversal reaction. The research method used an experimental study with a randomized single blind controlled trial design to compare 2 groups (11 subjects each). Group 1 was the control group which was only given standard prednisolone therapy. Group 2 is the treatment group that was given standard therapy plus adjuvant C. ternatea flower extract 2gr/day for 1 month. Blood sampling was carried out before and after treatment in each group to test MDA levels using the ELISA method. Statistical analysis of differences in MDA levels used the Mann Whitnet test. The difference in pretest-posttest MDA levels in the control group had a median of 0,33 pg/ml (-0,05-1,55) pg/ml, while the difference in pretest-posttest MDA levels in the treatment group was 0,89 pg/ml (0,55-4,44) pg/ml with a value of p=0,020 (p-value<0,05). The difference in pretest-posttest MDA levels in the treatment group was higher than the control group. This shows that standard therapy and adjuvant C. ternatea extract are more effective in reducing MDA levels in patients with type 1 leprosy reaction than just standard therapy.
{"title":"Clitoria Ternatea Antioxidant Reduces Serum MDA in Leprosy Patients with Reversal Reactions","authors":"Fitri Aulia Ananda, Novi Kusumaningrum, Muflihatul Muniroh, Farmaditya EP Mundhofir, Renni Yuniati","doi":"10.36590/jika.v5i2.411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v5i2.411","url":null,"abstract":"Leprosy reaction type 1 or reversal reaction is a clinical condition in leprosy patients that can occur when the patient receives MDT treatment. Patients with a reversal reaction have high MDA levels due to oxidative stress caused by inflammation and bacterial activity. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the antioxidant C. ternatea in reducing serum MDA of leprosy patients with reversal reaction. The research method used an experimental study with a randomized single blind controlled trial design to compare 2 groups (11 subjects each). Group 1 was the control group which was only given standard prednisolone therapy. Group 2 is the treatment group that was given standard therapy plus adjuvant C. ternatea flower extract 2gr/day for 1 month. Blood sampling was carried out before and after treatment in each group to test MDA levels using the ELISA method. Statistical analysis of differences in MDA levels used the Mann Whitnet test. The difference in pretest-posttest MDA levels in the control group had a median of 0,33 pg/ml (-0,05-1,55) pg/ml, while the difference in pretest-posttest MDA levels in the treatment group was 0,89 pg/ml (0,55-4,44) pg/ml with a value of p=0,020 (p-value<0,05). The difference in pretest-posttest MDA levels in the treatment group was higher than the control group. This shows that standard therapy and adjuvant C. ternatea extract are more effective in reducing MDA levels in patients with type 1 leprosy reaction than just standard therapy.","PeriodicalId":17699,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136035327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Era Pratiwi, Mega Marindrawati Rochka Rochka, A. Awaliya Anwar
Health workers, especially nurses, play an important role in health services, especially during the covid-19 pandemic, both in the form of providing health care and treatment, so they are considered the main foundation. The research objective was to determine the relationship between quality of work life (QWL) and nurse organizational commitment during the covid-19 pandemic at Makassar City Hospital. This type of research was quantitative research with a cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study were nurses who served at the Makassar City Hospital Inpatient Installation. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing using a questionnaire. The results of the study in this study were that nurses who had a good level of QWL at most were with high organizational commitment, namely as many as 32 people (80,0%) while nurses who had an adequate level of QWL, the most were with low organizational commitment, namely as many as 24 people (72,7%). The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained a value of p=0,000, which means that there was a relationship between the quality of work life and the organizational commitment of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Makassar City Hospital. From the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a relationship between QWL and the organizational commitment of nurses during the covid-19 pandemic at Makassar City Hospital.
{"title":"Quality of Work Life with Nurse Organizational Commitment During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period","authors":"Era Pratiwi, Mega Marindrawati Rochka Rochka, A. Awaliya Anwar","doi":"10.36590/jika.v5i2.407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v5i2.407","url":null,"abstract":"Health workers, especially nurses, play an important role in health services, especially during the covid-19 pandemic, both in the form of providing health care and treatment, so they are considered the main foundation. The research objective was to determine the relationship between quality of work life (QWL) and nurse organizational commitment during the covid-19 pandemic at Makassar City Hospital. This type of research was quantitative research with a cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study were nurses who served at the Makassar City Hospital Inpatient Installation. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing using a questionnaire. The results of the study in this study were that nurses who had a good level of QWL at most were with high organizational commitment, namely as many as 32 people (80,0%) while nurses who had an adequate level of QWL, the most were with low organizational commitment, namely as many as 24 people (72,7%). The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained a value of p=0,000, which means that there was a relationship between the quality of work life and the organizational commitment of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Makassar City Hospital. From the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a relationship between QWL and the organizational commitment of nurses during the covid-19 pandemic at Makassar City Hospital.","PeriodicalId":17699,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135990444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anxiety and depression in pregnancy are disorders and are the second biggest cause of disease in 2020. Pregnancies with high levels of anxiety will affect the outcome of fetal neurological development which is related to cognitive, emotional, and behavioral development until childhood. This research aims to identify the effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester when facing childbirth at the Sifra Independent Practicing Midwife. This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a control group pre-post test design. The experimental group's samples were 20 subjects, and the control group was 20 subjects. Purposive sampling technique. The results showed the experimental group’s average anxiety score before and after intervention with a p-value=0,000 (p-value<0,05). This shows that there is a significant difference in the average anxiety score before and after being given prenatal gentle yoga intervention. The results of the study using the Independent-Sample T-Test showed that the average anxiety score after intervention in the experimental group was 8,35, while the average anxiety score after intervention in the control group was 23,05 with a mean difference of -14,700 and a p-value =0,000 (p-value<0,05), shows a significant difference in the mean anxiety score after the intervention between the experimental group and the control group. The conclusion of the research is that prenatal gentle yoga has an effect on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester when facing childbirth.
{"title":"The Effect of Prenatal Gentle Yoga on the Anxiety Level Among Pregnant Women Trimester III in Facing Childbirth Phase","authors":"Irmasanti Fajrin, Wahyuni Wahyuni","doi":"10.36590/jika.v5i2.427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v5i2.427","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety and depression in pregnancy are disorders and are the second biggest cause of disease in 2020. Pregnancies with high levels of anxiety will affect the outcome of fetal neurological development which is related to cognitive, emotional, and behavioral development until childhood. This research aims to identify the effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester when facing childbirth at the Sifra Independent Practicing Midwife. This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a control group pre-post test design. The experimental group's samples were 20 subjects, and the control group was 20 subjects. Purposive sampling technique. The results showed the experimental group’s average anxiety score before and after intervention with a p-value=0,000 (p-value<0,05). This shows that there is a significant difference in the average anxiety score before and after being given prenatal gentle yoga intervention. The results of the study using the Independent-Sample T-Test showed that the average anxiety score after intervention in the experimental group was 8,35, while the average anxiety score after intervention in the control group was 23,05 with a mean difference of -14,700 and a p-value =0,000 (p-value<0,05), shows a significant difference in the mean anxiety score after the intervention between the experimental group and the control group. The conclusion of the research is that prenatal gentle yoga has an effect on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester when facing childbirth.","PeriodicalId":17699,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease, which involves a variety of pathogenic processes. Overall these processes result in loss of mass and/or function of pancreatic-cells which is manifested as hyperglycemia. The influence of familial factors appears to be involved in the initiation and development of T2DM through both genetic and non-genetic factors. In the same family environment as patients with diabetes, first-degree relatives of patients with diabetes show a 30-70% increased risk of developing diabetes. Insulin resistance and cell dysfunction have been identified in individuals with a family history of diabetes, even before the onset of T2DM symptoms. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is a CC-chemokine with an attractant effect on monocytes, memory T cells and basophils. Expression of adipose tissue MCP-1 and circulating levels were positively correlated with adiposity. Larger adipocytes are associated with insulin resistance. This study aims to determine the changes in MCP-1 expression on monocytes before and after treatment with a high-fat diet for five days. The results showed that there was a change in inflammatory activity which was indicated by a high ratio of TNF-alfa/IL – 10 in the FDR group so that it could increase MCP-1 activity. However, there was no relationship between serum MCP-1 levels and the percentage of CD14+CD16+ monocytes in both groups.
{"title":"Analysis of MCP-1 Levels and TNF-alfa /Il-10 Ratio in First Degree Relatives (FDR) Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Subjects with High Fat Diet Treatment","authors":"Dante Saksono Harbuwono, Heri Wibowo, Risty Yasmin Bonita","doi":"10.36590/jika.v5i2.548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v5i2.548","url":null,"abstract":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease, which involves a variety of pathogenic processes. Overall these processes result in loss of mass and/or function of pancreatic-cells which is manifested as hyperglycemia. The influence of familial factors appears to be involved in the initiation and development of T2DM through both genetic and non-genetic factors. In the same family environment as patients with diabetes, first-degree relatives of patients with diabetes show a 30-70% increased risk of developing diabetes. Insulin resistance and cell dysfunction have been identified in individuals with a family history of diabetes, even before the onset of T2DM symptoms. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is a CC-chemokine with an attractant effect on monocytes, memory T cells and basophils. Expression of adipose tissue MCP-1 and circulating levels were positively correlated with adiposity. Larger adipocytes are associated with insulin resistance. This study aims to determine the changes in MCP-1 expression on monocytes before and after treatment with a high-fat diet for five days. The results showed that there was a change in inflammatory activity which was indicated by a high ratio of TNF-alfa/IL – 10 in the FDR group so that it could increase MCP-1 activity. However, there was no relationship between serum MCP-1 levels and the percentage of CD14+CD16+ monocytes in both groups.","PeriodicalId":17699,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136036324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is a life threatening condition due to the onset of chest pain, collapse and sudden death. The success of AMI treatment is very dependent on time, AMI also causes psychological problems in the form of anxiety. This study aims to determinethe effect of Benson's relaxation on reducing anxiety in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) at RSUD Hj. Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara. Methods: The design of this study used an analytic correlation design with a cross sectional approach. By using pre and post test approach without control. The number of samples was 30 respondents. This study used the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire in measuring anxiety. After measuring the patient's anxiety, benson relaxation was given and then the level of anxiety was measured again. Results: Prior to the Benson relaxation, the most respondents with severe anxiety were 14 respondents (46.7%). After the Benson relaxation, the respondents experienced a decrease in anxiety with a moderate category of 20 respondents (66.7%).Conclusion: The results showed that there was an effect of Benson relaxation on reducing anxiety in AMI patients at Hj. Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara with p-value 0.00 (<0.05).
{"title":"PENGARUH RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN AKUT MIOKARD INFARK (AMI) AKUT DI RUMAH SAKIT Hj. ANNA LASMANAH BANJARNEGARA","authors":"Tatang Kurniawan Setia Aji, Adiratna Sekar Siwi, Ikit Netra Wirakhmi","doi":"10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1043","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is a life threatening condition due to the onset of chest pain, collapse and sudden death. The success of AMI treatment is very dependent on time, AMI also causes psychological problems in the form of anxiety. This study aims to determinethe effect of Benson's relaxation on reducing anxiety in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) at RSUD Hj. Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara. Methods: The design of this study used an analytic correlation design with a cross sectional approach. By using pre and post test approach without control. The number of samples was 30 respondents. This study used the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire in measuring anxiety. After measuring the patient's anxiety, benson relaxation was given and then the level of anxiety was measured again. Results: Prior to the Benson relaxation, the most respondents with severe anxiety were 14 respondents (46.7%). After the Benson relaxation, the respondents experienced a decrease in anxiety with a moderate category of 20 respondents (66.7%).Conclusion: The results showed that there was an effect of Benson relaxation on reducing anxiety in AMI patients at Hj. Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara with p-value 0.00 (<0.05).","PeriodicalId":17699,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76332363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1042
Dessi Irwanti Mustofa, D. Astuti, Eka Novyriana
Latar belakang: Preeklampsia memiliki dampak negatif yang sangat besar pada derajat kesehatan ibu dan perinatal, terutama di negara berkembang. Penyakit ini adalah penyebab utama hampir sepertiga dari satu juta kematian ibu di negara negara berkembang dan merupakan penyumbang proporsi besar lebih dari enam juta kematian perinatal, sekitar delapan juta kelahiran prematur dan hampir dua puluh juta bayi berat lahir rendah. Tujuan : Untuk Mengetahui Gambaran Luaran Maternal dan Perinatal pada Persalinan dengan Preeklampsia Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan retrospektif. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 132 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis dalam penelitian ini hanya menggunakan analisis univariate.Hasil:. Hasil uji univariat menghasilkan Luaran maternal pada persalinan dengan preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong sebagian besar mengalami Sindrom HELLP yaitu sebanyak 54 responden (40.9%). Luaran perinatal pada persalinan dengan preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong sebagian besar mengalami BBLR yaitu sebanyak 46 responden (34.8%)Kesimpulan : Sindrom HELLP dan BBLR merupakan luaran maternal dan luaran perinatal terbanyak pada kasus persalinan dengan preeklampsia di RS PKU Muhammadiyah GombongKata kunci : preeklampsia, luaran maternal, luaran perinatal
{"title":"PREVALENSI LUARAN MATERNAL DAN PERINATAL PADA KASUS PERSALINAN DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG","authors":"Dessi Irwanti Mustofa, D. Astuti, Eka Novyriana","doi":"10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1042","url":null,"abstract":"Latar belakang: Preeklampsia memiliki dampak negatif yang sangat besar pada derajat kesehatan ibu dan perinatal, terutama di negara berkembang. Penyakit ini adalah penyebab utama hampir sepertiga dari satu juta kematian ibu di negara negara berkembang dan merupakan penyumbang proporsi besar lebih dari enam juta kematian perinatal, sekitar delapan juta kelahiran prematur dan hampir dua puluh juta bayi berat lahir rendah. Tujuan : Untuk Mengetahui Gambaran Luaran Maternal dan Perinatal pada Persalinan dengan Preeklampsia Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan retrospektif. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 132 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis dalam penelitian ini hanya menggunakan analisis univariate.Hasil:. Hasil uji univariat menghasilkan Luaran maternal pada persalinan dengan preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong sebagian besar mengalami Sindrom HELLP yaitu sebanyak 54 responden (40.9%). Luaran perinatal pada persalinan dengan preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong sebagian besar mengalami BBLR yaitu sebanyak 46 responden (34.8%)Kesimpulan : Sindrom HELLP dan BBLR merupakan luaran maternal dan luaran perinatal terbanyak pada kasus persalinan dengan preeklampsia di RS PKU Muhammadiyah GombongKata kunci : preeklampsia, luaran maternal, luaran perinatal","PeriodicalId":17699,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan","volume":"361 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73990662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Risk factors for diabetes mellitus include: genetics/family history, age, diet, obesity and others. Family history and obesity are risk factors for diabetes mellitus. Data from the Surakarta Health Office found that the highest proportion of diabetes mellitus cases was found in 3 puskesmas including the Jayengan Health Center with 51.8%, Penumping Health Center 44.9% and Sibela Health Center 43.6%. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for family history, BMI, waist circumference with the incidence of diabetes mellitus. This study method used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 49 diabetic patients and 49 non-diabetic mellitus patients. This study used the location of 3 health centers in Surakarta City, namely the Jayengan, Penumping and Sibela health centers. The diagnosis of DM and non-DM patients was based on the doctor's diagnosis at the puskesmas and the patient's medical records. The research instrument used questionnaires and weight scales and microtoice to measure height and metlin to measure waist circumference. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. The results showed that family history, occupation, and waist circumference were significant risk factors for DM (p < 0.001, p = 0.03, and p = < 0.001), while age, gender and BMI were not significant for DM. The need to maintain diet and physical activity so that BMI and waist circumference remain normal.
{"title":"FAKTOR RISIKO RIWAYAT KELUARGA, IMT DAN LINGKAR PINGGANG DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI SURAKARTA","authors":"Muwakhidah Muwakhidah, Syafira Azalia Khanza, Alfina Rahmadita, Ayu Kurnia Athasya","doi":"10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1049","url":null,"abstract":"Risk factors for diabetes mellitus include: genetics/family history, age, diet, obesity and others. Family history and obesity are risk factors for diabetes mellitus. Data from the Surakarta Health Office found that the highest proportion of diabetes mellitus cases was found in 3 puskesmas including the Jayengan Health Center with 51.8%, Penumping Health Center 44.9% and Sibela Health Center 43.6%. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for family history, BMI, waist circumference with the incidence of diabetes mellitus. This study method used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 49 diabetic patients and 49 non-diabetic mellitus patients. This study used the location of 3 health centers in Surakarta City, namely the Jayengan, Penumping and Sibela health centers. The diagnosis of DM and non-DM patients was based on the doctor's diagnosis at the puskesmas and the patient's medical records. The research instrument used questionnaires and weight scales and microtoice to measure height and metlin to measure waist circumference. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. The results showed that family history, occupation, and waist circumference were significant risk factors for DM (p < 0.001, p = 0.03, and p = < 0.001), while age, gender and BMI were not significant for DM. The need to maintain diet and physical activity so that BMI and waist circumference remain normal.","PeriodicalId":17699,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan","volume":"374 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78967261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1089
Nur Laily Fabyla, Dian Kartikasari
Latar Belakang : Asma adalah penyakit inflamasi kronis pada saluran pernapasan yangditandai dengan serangan yang berulang berupa sesak napas dan mengi. Keadaan ini sangat bervariasi dalam tingkat keparahan dan frekuensi dari setiap individu. Terjadinya serangan asma dapat disebabkan oleh alergi terhadap sesuatu, seperti udara dingin atau panas, asap, debu, bulu, dan alergi ini biasanya bersifat menurun atau faktor gen. Penyebab lainnya yaitu lingkungan kerja, perubahan cuaca, infeksi saluran napas serta gangguan psikis. Kecemasan pada penderita asma dapat memicu terjadinya serangan asma secara tiba-tiba Sedangkan kecemasan itu sendiri adalah sesuatu yang menimpa hampir setiap orang pada waktu tertentu dalam kehidupannya. Penderita asma sering mengalami gangguan kualitas tidur yang disebabkan karena serangan asma yang sering terjadi pada malam hari, tidur merupakan salah satu kebutuhan fisiologis yang sangat penting yang merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia baik yang sehat maupun yang sakit, tidak terkecuali pada penderita asma tidur bagian dari masa pemulihanTujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien asma.Sampel : Dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang menderita asma yang berusia 15-77 tahun dengan menggunakan teknik accidental.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien asma. Nilai P value sebesar 0,00 < 0,05, nilai tersebut membuktikan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima dalam penelitian ini. Pasien yang mengalami asma akan menimbulkan kecemasan saat asma sedang terjadi dan akan mempengaruhi kualitas tidurnya.Simpulan : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas responden yang mempunyai penyakit asma mengalami kecemasan sehingga sangat mempengaruhi kualitas tidurnya. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien asma.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PASIEN ASMA DI POLI PARU RSUD BENDAN KOTA PEKALONGAN","authors":"Nur Laily Fabyla, Dian Kartikasari","doi":"10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1089","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang : Asma adalah penyakit inflamasi kronis pada saluran pernapasan yangditandai dengan serangan yang berulang berupa sesak napas dan mengi. Keadaan ini sangat bervariasi dalam tingkat keparahan dan frekuensi dari setiap individu. Terjadinya serangan asma dapat disebabkan oleh alergi terhadap sesuatu, seperti udara dingin atau panas, asap, debu, bulu, dan alergi ini biasanya bersifat menurun atau faktor gen. Penyebab lainnya yaitu lingkungan kerja, perubahan cuaca, infeksi saluran napas serta gangguan psikis. Kecemasan pada penderita asma dapat memicu terjadinya serangan asma secara tiba-tiba Sedangkan kecemasan itu sendiri adalah sesuatu yang menimpa hampir setiap orang pada waktu tertentu dalam kehidupannya. Penderita asma sering mengalami gangguan kualitas tidur yang disebabkan karena serangan asma yang sering terjadi pada malam hari, tidur merupakan salah satu kebutuhan fisiologis yang sangat penting yang merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia baik yang sehat maupun yang sakit, tidak terkecuali pada penderita asma tidur bagian dari masa pemulihanTujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien asma.Sampel : Dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang menderita asma yang berusia 15-77 tahun dengan menggunakan teknik accidental.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien asma. Nilai P value sebesar 0,00 < 0,05, nilai tersebut membuktikan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima dalam penelitian ini. Pasien yang mengalami asma akan menimbulkan kecemasan saat asma sedang terjadi dan akan mempengaruhi kualitas tidurnya.Simpulan : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas responden yang mempunyai penyakit asma mengalami kecemasan sehingga sangat mempengaruhi kualitas tidurnya. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien asma.","PeriodicalId":17699,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84841224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1088
I. Isyti’aroh, S. Sugiharto, S. Rofiqoh, Windha Widyastuti
AbstracGestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the complications of pregnancy that increases the morbidity and mortality of both the mother and the baby. This study aims to determine the risk factors that exist in all pregnant women in the working area of the Bojong I Public Health Center in Pekalongan. Study design used cross sectional. Sampling was taken using the total sampling technique for the entire population of pregnant women whose number was known, namely 146. The research location was in the working area of the Bojong 1 Public Health Center, Pekalongan Regency, which covering 14 villages. The research instrument used a questionnaire containing questions about risk factors for GDM including age, parity, body mass index before pregnancy, history of GDM, history of increased blood sugar, history of polycystic ovary syndrome, history of giving birth to babies > 4 kg, family history of DM, history of exercise routine before pregnancy, history of stillbirth, history of pregnancy with more than 1 fetus and history of babies born with congenital defects. The results showed that multiparity was the most common risk factor found in 106 (72.6%). Cumulatively, the majority of respondents only had one risk factor, namely 73 (50%). The conclusion from the study is multiparity is the most risk factor for GDM.
{"title":"STUDI AWAL RESIKO GESTASIONAL DIABETIK MELITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BOJONG I KEBUPATEN PEKALONGAN","authors":"I. Isyti’aroh, S. Sugiharto, S. Rofiqoh, Windha Widyastuti","doi":"10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1088","url":null,"abstract":"AbstracGestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the complications of pregnancy that increases the morbidity and mortality of both the mother and the baby. This study aims to determine the risk factors that exist in all pregnant women in the working area of the Bojong I Public Health Center in Pekalongan. Study design used cross sectional. Sampling was taken using the total sampling technique for the entire population of pregnant women whose number was known, namely 146. The research location was in the working area of the Bojong 1 Public Health Center, Pekalongan Regency, which covering 14 villages. The research instrument used a questionnaire containing questions about risk factors for GDM including age, parity, body mass index before pregnancy, history of GDM, history of increased blood sugar, history of polycystic ovary syndrome, history of giving birth to babies > 4 kg, family history of DM, history of exercise routine before pregnancy, history of stillbirth, history of pregnancy with more than 1 fetus and history of babies born with congenital defects. The results showed that multiparity was the most common risk factor found in 106 (72.6%). Cumulatively, the majority of respondents only had one risk factor, namely 73 (50%). The conclusion from the study is multiparity is the most risk factor for GDM.","PeriodicalId":17699,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74093785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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