Data mining based clinical care plan construction

H. Iwata, S. Tsumoto, S. Hirano
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Abstract

This paper proposes a temporal data mining method to construct a clinical pathway for nurses by using the following four steps: first, histories of nursing orders are extracted from hospital information system. Second, orders are classified into several groups by using clustering. Third, by using the labels obtained, rule induction is applied to the data and important features for classification are extracted. Finally, an original temporal dataset is split into several subtables, and the first step will be recursively applied to each table until no split is needed. The method was applied to datasets of several diseases extracted from a hospital information system. The results show that the reuse of stored data will give a powerful tool for maintenance of clinical pathway, which can be viewed as data-oriented management of nursing schedule.
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基于数据挖掘的临床护理计划构建
本文提出了一种时态数据挖掘方法,通过以下四个步骤构建护士临床路径:首先,从医院信息系统中提取护理医嘱的历史记录;其次,利用聚类方法将订单分成若干组。第三,利用得到的标签对数据进行规则归纳,提取分类的重要特征;最后,将原始时态数据集拆分为几个子表,第一步将递归地应用于每个表,直到不需要拆分为止。将该方法应用于从医院信息系统中提取的几种疾病数据集。结果表明,存储数据的重用将为临床路径的维护提供有力的工具,可视为面向数据的护理计划管理。
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