Studies on the Preparation and Shelf Life of Aloe Vera Juice

Md. Mehedi Hasan, Md. Momin Khan, Md. Entaduzzaman Jony, F. Akter, M. A. Alim
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Abstract

The study was carried out for the preparation of aloe vera juice. Four different formulations of juices were prepared. The products were analyzed for their storage studies, microbiological study and sensory evaluation. The storage studies were done at room temperature (28-30ºC) and refrigeration temperature (4-6 ºC) at 7-, 15-, 30- and 45-days interval. At room temperature it was observed that pH and TSS was increased, pH changed ranging at 0.12-0.23%. The acidity of the sample was decreased during with increasing this storage period. It was observed that vit-C degradation occurred in all sample at room temperature storage. The sample containing 35% water + 300 PPM KMS (sample B) lost highest amount of vit-C compare to others sample. All the samples preserved with KMS were found good in their color, flavor, sourness and sweetness but sedimentation was observed after 30 days of storage. The highest sedimentation was observed in the juice containing highest amount of aloe vera juice. The rate of sedimentation increased with increasing the storage period. At both storage conditions the fugal growth was visible after 30 days. The microbiological analysis after 45 day of storage period showed that the total viable count (Bacteria) was less in the sample containing 30% water + 200 PPM KMS (sample A) in comparison to another sample containing 35% water + 300 PPM KMS (sample B), 30% water + 300 PPM KMS (sample C) and 35% water + 200 PPM KMS (sample D). The sensory attributes of aloe vera juices were evaluated and found the sample A and sample C obtained highest color, flavor and overall acceptability.
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芦荟汁的制备及保质期研究
对芦荟汁的制备进行了研究。制备了四种不同配方的果汁。对产品进行贮藏分析、微生物学研究和感官评价。在室温(28-30ºC)和冷藏温度(4-6ºC)下,间隔7、15、30和45天进行储存研究。室温下,pH和TSS升高,pH变化范围为0.12 ~ 0.23%。随着贮存时间的延长,样品的酸度逐渐降低。在室温下,所有样品都发生了维c降解。含有35%水+ 300 PPM KMS的样品(样品B)与其他样品相比损失了最多的维生素c。经KMS保存的样品色、味、酸、甜度均良好,但保存30 d后出现沉淀现象。在含有最多芦荟汁的果汁中观察到最高的沉淀。随着贮藏期的延长,沉积速率增大。在两种储存条件下,真菌在30天后都能看到生长。贮藏期的微生物分析后45天显示,总活菌计数(细菌)在样品含有30%水+ 200 PPM公里(样本)相比,另一个样品含有35%水+ 300 PPM公里(示例B), 30%水+ 300 PPM公里(示例C)和35%水+ 200 PPM公里(样本D)。芦荟果汁的感官属性评估,发现样品和示例C获得最高的颜色,味道和总体可接受性。
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