Caregiving Challenges and Coping Strategies of Family Caregivers for Relatives Diagnosed With Bipolar Disorder in Ethiopia

Abstract

In Ethiopia, like any other developing country, family caregivers take on most responsibilities to support those with mental health needs. This study explored the psychosocial and spiritual experience of family caregivers for their relatives diagnosed with bipolar disorder. An exploratory study using qualitative methods was employed. Twenty-four family caregivers of persons diagnosed with bipolar disorder participated in the study. The data collection methods were in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The findings of the study revealed that the family caregivers faced different psychosocial and spiritual crises and challenges while they used varying coping mechanisms ranging from accepting the phenomenon to performing religious/spiritual practices. While caregivers use their own strategies to deal with challenges, this study highlights implication on how the contribution of governmental and nongovernmental organizations to support those caregivers can be maximized.