{"title":"現代台灣客語與「分佢」相關的致使結構之語法和語意特點","authors":"Yeh Juichuan","doi":"10.1075/LALI.00089.YEH","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n從現代台灣地區客語出發,佐以巴色會客語和跨漢語方言中關於雙及物結構的考察,本文討論客語中由「分佢」和結果式動補(V-R)結構互動所產生的致使結構,並聚焦於「分佢」出現在V和R之中和之後的例子。本文主要觀點如下:第一,「分佢」句式表達言者主觀性,凸顯說話者的意志,但此特點不是因為「我者」視角,而是來自於構式本身;第二,「分佢」句式的複句性質仍然存在,但在語法化的路徑上,整個構式逐漸演變成單子句結構,其中的關鍵在於「佢」的指稱限制降低,經歷了「單數指稱>兼具單數、複數指稱>複數指稱>泛稱>無指稱」等演變階段,這造成了主語的泛化,帶動句式的整體變化,而隨著使用頻率的提高,「分佢」甚至合音成bi2\n ,演變成單一的語法標記,單子句的性質益發明顯;第三,「分佢」致使結構不是構詞型,而是分析型;第四,「分佢」在這些結構中的句法位置和雙賓A和B式中接收者的位置有關,非因語意冗贅而產生的自由變換、非取決於R的語義指向、也非源自於雙及物結構中的介賓補語式和複合詞式中「分+賓語」的位置。","PeriodicalId":45159,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Language and Linguistics","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1075/LALI.00089.YEH","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
期刊介绍:
LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS (ISSN:1606-822X; Online ISSN: 2309-5067) is an academic publication of the Institute of Linguistics at Academia Sinica. Established in 2000, it publishes research in general and theoretical linguistics on the languages of East Asia and the Pacific region, including Sino-Tibetan, Austronesian, and the Austroasiatic and Altaic language families (Indo-European and Afro-Asiatic languages are not included). LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS publishes both a journal and a monograph series. LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS is a pure linguistics journal. We only publish articles on (descriptive and theoretical) linguistic studies but not articles on applied linguistics such as language teaching or language learning.