Pengembangan Buku Ajar Sistem Pengukuran Fisika Terintegrasi Laboratorium Virtual untuk Pembelajaran di Masa Post-Pandemic

Indrawati Wilujeng
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Abstract

Proses pembelajaran pada masa post-pandemic dilaksanakan secara tatap muka namun dengan waktu yang terbatas. Akibatnya seringkali kegiatan praktikum di laboratorium dilewatkan. Agar keterampilan psikomotor mahasiswa tetap terbangun, maka dikembangkan buku ajar Sistem Pengukuran Fisika yang terintegrasi dengan laboratorium virtual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan buku ajar Sistem Pengukuran Fisika yang terintegrasi dengan laboratorium virtual. Tingkat validitas buku ajar tersebut dideskripsikan melalui validasi ahli dan respon mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu RnD (research and development) dengan model pengembangan 4D. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan angket. Instrumen penelitian meliputi lembar wawancara, lembar angket validator, dan lembar angket respon mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh skor validasi buku ajar adalah sebesar 80,16% (sangat valid) untuk aspek materi, sebesar 97,73% (sangat valid) untuk aspek media, dan sebesar 82,5% (sangat valid) untuk aspek bahasa. Respon mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterbacaan buku ajar adalah 100%. Saran yang diberikan yaitu perlu penambahan contoh soal dan pembahasan serta integrasi laboratorium virtual pada tiap bab. Dengan begitu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku ajar Sistem Pengukuran Fisika terintegrasi laboratorium virtual sangat valid digunakan untuk pembelajaran di masa post-pandemic. The learning process in the post-pandemic period is carried out face-to-face but with limited time. As a result, practical activities in the laboratory are often missed. In order to keep students' psychomotor skills awake, a Physics Measurement System textbook was developed and integrated with a virtual laboratory. The purpose of this research is to develop a Physics Measurement System textbook that is integrated with a virtual laboratory. The validation level of the textbook was described through expert validation and student responses. The research method used is RnD (research and development) with a 4D development model. Data collection techniques include interviews and questionnaires. The research instruments include interview sheets, validator questionnaires, and student response questionnaires. Data analysis techniques were carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on the data analysis, the textbook validation scores were obtained at 80,16% (very valid) for the material aspect; 97,73% (very valid) for the media aspect; and 82,5% (very valid) for the language aspect. Student responses indicate that the level of readability of textbooks is 100%. The advice is that it is necessary to add sample questions and discussion and integrate a virtual laboratory in each chapter. Thus, it can be concluded that the virtual laboratory integrated Physics Measurement System textbook is very valid for learning in the post-pandemic period. 
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教科书教学系统物理测量系统将虚拟实验室集成到创伤后学中
创伤后应激障碍的学习过程是面对面进行的,但时间有限。结果,实验室实验室实验室实验室活动往往被忽略。为了保持学生精神运动技能的觉醒,他们开发了一种结合虚拟实验室的物理测量系统教学手册。这项研究的目的是开发一种集成物理测量系统手册。教科书的有效性是通过专家的验证和学生的反应来描述的。在研发模型4D中使用的研究方法。数据收集技术是面试和福利。研究工具包括面试单、有效期单和学生响应表。数据分析技术进行定量和定性。根据数据分析,获得了教科书的验证分数是80,16%(非常有效)的大小方面非常有效,共计97,73%(物质)的方面非常有效,82,5%大小(媒体)的语言方面。学生的反应表明,教材阅读水平为100%。给出的建议就是一体化需要增补的例子和讨论,并对每一章的虚拟实验室。因此,可以得出结论,虚拟实验室的全物理测量系统教学手册在创伤后研究中是非常有效的。后大灾难的学习过程面对面地被推迟了,但时间有限。根据建议,实验室的实际活动已经被错过了十次。为了保持学生心理运动技能觉醒,教科书系统textbook正在开发和整合一个虚拟实验室。这项研究的目的是发展一种物理测量系统教科书,将其与一个虚拟实验室结合起来。教科书的有效性是通过研究和学生责任来解释的。研究方法已经过时,有一个4D开发模型。数据收集技术包括面试和提问。研究工具包括采访sheets,验证问题的验证者和学生回答问题。技术分析数据具有定量分析和资格分析。基于数据分析,textbook valitionscores的有效期是80.16%(非常有效)。尺寸介质97.73%(非常有效);语言方面的82.5%(非常有效)。学生对课本的真实水平负有100%的责任。建议是必须在每个章节中添加样本问题和讨论和集成虚拟实验室。因此,可以确定的是,在产后大萧条时期,虚拟实验室综合物理测量系统的文本是非常有效的。
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