Income Generation of Farmers via Medicinal Plants Cultivation: A Review

K. Singh
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Medicinal and aromatic plants undertaken an important position in Ayurveda, Homeopathy and Unani medicine. These plants provide raw materials for pharmaceuticals, cosmetic, drug and other industries. Farmers collect more income via cultivation of the medicinal and aromatic plants than other commercial and traditional crops. Trading of medicinal plants worth globally stand over $ 5 billion and about INR 3 billion in India. National medicinal plant board, India provide subsidy of 30%, 50% and 75%, according to different plant species availability for production. About 95 medicinal plants species listed under National Ayush Mission (NAM) for cultivation. About 39 angiosperm plant species of herbs, shrubs and trees are found very common and some are wild in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand state. Cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants is the ideal alternative for some traditional uneconomic crops and help in medicinal plant protection.
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药用植物种植对农民创收的影响
药用和芳香植物在阿育吠陀、顺势疗法和乌纳尼医学中占有重要地位。这些植物为制药、化妆品、药品和其他工业提供原料。农民通过种植药用和芳香植物获得比其他商业和传统作物更多的收入。全球药用植物贸易价值超过50亿美元,印度约为30亿卢比。印度国家药用植物委员会根据不同的植物种类提供30%、50%和75%的补贴。大约95种药用植物被列入国家阿尤什任务(NAM)的种植范围。在北方邦和北阿坎德邦,大约有39种被子植物,草本植物,灌木和乔木非常常见,有些是野生的。药用和芳香植物的种植是一些传统不经济作物的理想替代品,有助于药用植物的保护。
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