Energy and nutrient density, nutrient density intake and nutrient contribution of lunch among employees at foundation

Ninda Aini Syaher, Putri Ronitawati, P. Swamilaksita, Rachmanida Nuzrina, L. Sitoayu
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Semakin tinggi keanekaragaman makanan yang dikonsumsi akan diikuti dengan semakin terpenuhinya kebutuhan zat gizi seseorang yang selanjutnya akan berpengaruh pada produktivitas kerja pegawai.</span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Tujuan: </strong><span>Menganalisis densitas energi dan zat gizi pangan, densitas energi konsumsi, densitas asupan zat gizi, dan kontribusi zat gizi makan siang pada pegawai Yayasan Islam Asy-Syukriyyah Tangerang</span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><span><strong>Metode:</strong> </span><span>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 74 pegawai. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Korelasi Spearman.</span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Hasil:</strong><span>Sebagian besar responden berusia 31 – 50 tahun (middle adult) dan sebagian besar status gizi responden adalah gizi lebih. 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Sehingga zat gizi seperti vitamin dan mineral tidak terpenuhi.</span></p><p align=\"justify\"><span><span><br /></span></span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>KATA KUNCI</strong><span><strong>:</strong> </span><span>densitas asupan zat gizi; densitas energi dan zat gizi pangan; densitas energi konsumsi; kontribusi zat gizi; pegawai</span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><br /></strong></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><span><strong>Background:</strong> </span><span>One of the requirements for occupational health and safety is to fulfill the nutritional needs to improve the health status of workers. Menu planning needs to pay attention to the quality and diversity of food. The higher the variety of food consumed, the more nutritional needs can be fulfilled and affect employees' work productivity.</span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Objectives: </strong><span>To analyze energy and nutrient density, energy density intake, nutrient density intake, and nutrient contribution of lunch in employees at Asy-Syukriyyah Islamic Foundation Tangerang.</span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Methods: </strong><span>This study was a cross-sectional study. Sampling was done by a total sampling technique with a total of 74 employees. 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This result is because of the lack of diversity and quality of food used on the lunch menu. So, the nutrients such as vitamins and minerals are not fulfilled.</span></p><p align=\"justify\"><span><span><br /></span></span></p><p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>KEYWORDS: </strong><span>employees; energy and nutrient density; energy density intake; nutrient density intake; nutrient contribution </span></p>","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"405 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2021.9(1).40-48","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Salah satu syarat keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja adalah dengan memenuhi kebutuhan gizi guna meningkatkan derajat kesehatan pekerja. Perencanaan menu perlu memperhatikan kualitas atau keragaman pangan. Semakin tinggi keanekaragaman makanan yang dikonsumsi akan diikuti dengan semakin terpenuhinya kebutuhan zat gizi seseorang yang selanjutnya akan berpengaruh pada produktivitas kerja pegawai.

Tujuan: Menganalisis densitas energi dan zat gizi pangan, densitas energi konsumsi, densitas asupan zat gizi, dan kontribusi zat gizi makan siang pada pegawai Yayasan Islam Asy-Syukriyyah Tangerang

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 74 pegawai. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Korelasi Spearman.

Hasil:Sebagian besar responden berusia 31 – 50 tahun (middle adult) dan sebagian besar status gizi responden adalah gizi lebih. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukan ada hubungan antara densitas asupan vitamin A, vitamin C, zat besi makan siang pegawai dengan kontribusi vitamin A, vitamin C, zat besi makan siang pegawai (p-value=0,0001, p-value=0,0001, p-value=0,0001). Tidak ada hubungan antara densitas asupan protein dan kalsium makan siang pegawai dengan kontribusi protein dan kalsium makan siang pegawai (p-value=0,051, p-value=0,087). 

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara densitas asupan vitamin A, vitamin C, zat besi makan siang dengan kontribusi vitamin A, vitamin C, zat besi makan siang. Hal ini dikarenakan kurang beragam dan berkualitasnya pangan yang digunakan pada menu makan siang. Sehingga zat gizi seperti vitamin dan mineral tidak terpenuhi.


KATA KUNCI: densitas asupan zat gizi; densitas energi dan zat gizi pangan; densitas energi konsumsi; kontribusi zat gizi; pegawai


ABSTRACT

Background: One of the requirements for occupational health and safety is to fulfill the nutritional needs to improve the health status of workers. Menu planning needs to pay attention to the quality and diversity of food. The higher the variety of food consumed, the more nutritional needs can be fulfilled and affect employees' work productivity.

Objectives: To analyze energy and nutrient density, energy density intake, nutrient density intake, and nutrient contribution of lunch in employees at Asy-Syukriyyah Islamic Foundation Tangerang.

Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. Sampling was done by a total sampling technique with a total of 74 employees. Bivariate analysis using Spearman's Correlation statistical test.

Results: Most of the respondents were 31 – 50 years old (middle adult), and most of the respondents' nutritional status was overweight.The correlation test results showed a relationship between vitamin A, vitamin C, iron density intake of employee’s lunch with vitamin A, vitamin C, and iron contribution of employee’s lunch (p-value = 0.0001, p-value = 0.0001, p-value=0.0001). There was no relationship between protein and calcium density intake of employee’s lunch with protein and calcium contribution of employee’s lunch (p-value=0.051, p-value=0.087).

Conclusions: There is a relationship between the nutrient density intake (vitamin A, vitamin C, iron) with the nutrient contribution (vitamin A, vitamin C, iron) of lunch. This result is because of the lack of diversity and quality of food used on the lunch menu. So, the nutrients such as vitamins and minerals are not fulfilled.


KEYWORDS: employees; energy and nutrient density; energy density intake; nutrient density intake; nutrient contribution 

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基金会员工午餐的能量和营养密度、营养密度摄入量和营养贡献
职业安全与健康的一个条件是满足工人健康的营养需求。计划菜单需要考虑食物的质量或多样性。食品的多样性越高,对员工营养的需求就越高,这反过来又会影响员工的工作效率。目的:分析食品能量和营养成分密度、消费能量密度、营养摄入密度,以及午餐营养成分对伊斯兰基金会工作人员的贡献:这项研究是跨部门研究。对抽样技术进行了完整的抽样技术,共有74名员工。bivariat分析使用Spearman相关统计检验。结果:大多数受访者年龄在31 - 50岁之间,大多数的营养状况为更多的营养。相关性测试表明,维生素A、维生素C、员工午餐铁的摄入与员工午餐维生素A、维生素C、铁元素的贡献之间存在联系。蛋白质摄入量密度与员工午餐的蛋白质和钙贡献(p-价值= 0.051,p-value= 0.087)之间没有联系。结论:维生素A、维生素C、铁的摄入量与维生素A、维生素C、铁的摄入量之间存在联系。这是因为午餐菜单上缺乏多样化和高质量的食物。因此,维生素和矿物质等营养物质得不到满足。关键词:营养摄入密度;能量密度和粮食营养物质;耗能密度;营养素贡献;就业背景:为了满足国家的营养需求,需要增加工作人员的健康状况。计划需要关注食品的质量和多样性。高种类的食品消费,更多的营养需求可能会充实和影响工作生产。目标分析能源和营养成分:能量入口,能量入口,营养入口,以及在伊斯兰慈善机构工作时的午餐会。方法:这个研究是分段研究。样本是由一个技术样本完成的,样本总数为74名员工。用扬声器相关数据测试进行双变量分析。结果:大多数受访者年龄在31 - 50岁出头,而大多数受访者的年龄地位过高。营养测试表明,员工午餐中维生素a、维生素C、铁牙之间的关系与维生素a、维生素C和员工午餐的铁含量之间存在联系。蛋白质和牙齿共进午餐没有关系。结论:营养摄入(维生素a,维生素C,铁)之间有一种关系,营养补充剂(维生素a,维生素C,铁)之间有一种关系。这一建议是由于午餐菜单上使用的食物的多样性和质量。所以,这种营养就像维生素和矿物质一样没有达到满足。安装:employees;能量和营养密度;吸入能量;摄入量密度;nutrient contribution
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