ANALISIS DAN MITIGASI RISIKO RANTAI PASOK MINYAK PALA KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN FMECA

Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Pub Date : 2019-05-28 DOI:10.24961/J.TEK.IND.PERT.2019.29.1.79

Rachman Jaya, M. Ismail, Yusriana, I. Mirza, Mehran, Asis, Basri A. Bakar

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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Nutmeg oil from South Aceh is one of the main commodities in Indonesian essential oils trading. Specially, 70-80% Indonesian nutmeg oil trading origin is from South Aceh. On the other hand, a business risk of nutmeg oil is on collectors district, so these actors to be critical point in nutmeg oil production. The objectives of this research were to determine risk factors and to design risk mitigation in nutmeg oils supply chain on South Aceh. The technique used was Failure Mode and Effective Critically Analysis (FMECA). Data collecting according to expert’s survey and background and qualification of experts were academicians, researcher, and practitioners. Academicians and researchers were PhD holders with 10 years experience in agriculture development, practitioners graduate minimally, practitioners were bachelor degree holders with 15 years experience. The result of the study showed that on farmers, the highest risks were on pest and disease attack and price fluctuation, meanwhile on agro-industry actors, the highest risks were on quality product fulfillment and price fluctuation. To arrange over supply, policy analysis was needed for the establishment of business units initiated by local governments. Keywords: nutmeg oils, South Aceh, FMECA

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来自南亚齐的肉豆蔻油是印尼精油贸易的主要商品之一。特别是，印尼70-80%的肉豆蔻油贸易原产地来自南亚齐。另一方面，肉豆蔻油的经营风险在采集区，因此这些参与者是肉豆蔻油生产的关键点。本研究的目的是确定南亚齐肉豆蔻油供应链中的风险因素并设计风险缓解措施。所使用的技术是失效模式和有效批判性分析(FMECA)。根据专家调查收集数据，专家的背景和资格为院士、研究员和从业人员。院士和研究人员为具有10年农业发展经验的博士，从业人员最低学历，从业人员为具有15年工作经验的学士。研究结果表明，对农民来说，最大的风险是病虫害和价格波动，而对农产品加工业行为者来说，最大的风险是优质产品的实现和价格波动。为了安排供给过剩，需要对地方政府发起的业务单位的设立进行政策分析。关键词:肉豆蔻油;南亚齐;FMECA

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Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian

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