The Manchester Attack Support Group Programme: modelling a psychosocial response to collective trauma

IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Psychosocial Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI:10.1332/147867321x16490836655053
A. Eyre
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Abstract

This article discusses a support group programme initiated in response to the Manchester Arena attack in 2017 as an example of a psychosocial approach to post-disaster support. Its purpose is to highlight how a bespoke psychosocial peer-based initiative can complement and enhance mental health responses following collective trauma events. It gives an overview of psychosocial approaches to disaster aftercare and presents survey-based and other feedback gathered throughout the life of the programme. The results suggest that facilitated peer support has enabled bereaved people, survivors and responders to share and make sense of their experiences, benefit from mutual support and enhance their coping and resilience. A multidimensional psychosocial approach to peer support has culminated in the development of a self-sustaining peer support network. The case study builds on the evidence base supporting the value of psychosocial approaches as an important complement to clinically focused mental health interventions following a collective trauma event.
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曼彻斯特袭击支持小组计划:对集体创伤的社会心理反应建模
本文讨论了为应对2017年曼彻斯特体育馆袭击而启动的一个支持小组计划,作为灾后支持的社会心理方法的一个例子。其目的是强调在集体创伤事件发生后,定制的基于同伴的心理社会倡议如何能够补充和加强心理健康反应。它概述了灾后处理的社会心理方法,并介绍了在整个方案生命周期中收集的基于调查的反馈和其他反馈。结果表明,促进同伴支持使丧亲者、幸存者和响应者能够分享和理解他们的经历,从相互支持中受益,增强他们的应对能力和复原力。对同伴支持采取的多层面社会心理方法最终形成了一个自我维持的同伴支持网络。案例研究建立在证据基础上,支持社会心理方法作为集体创伤事件后临床重点心理健康干预措施的重要补充的价值。
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