Does Digital Financial Coverage Promote SMEs’ R&D? Evidence from Chinese Listed Company

Yichen Yang, YuHan Zhong
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Abstract

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) are an important impetus to the economic development in China. However, they face financing problems that may restrain their R&D investment and activity. Digital finance can provide an efficient and effective way to promote innovation and R&D development in SEMs. We use the 2011-2018 A-share listed SMEs data and Peking University digital inclusive financial index to investigate the relationship between the coverage breadth of digital finance and SMEs R&D expenditure. The results show that there is a strong positive relationship between the coverage breadth of digital finance and SMEs R&D expenditure, and this positive influence has no difference in large-scale enterprises or small-scale enterprises. This paper shows that digital finance helps to promote the innovation of SMEs and provides an important supplement to the traditional financial industry.
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数字金融覆盖对中小企业研发有促进作用吗?来自中国上市公司的证据
中小企业是推动中国经济发展的重要力量。然而,它们面临的融资问题可能会制约它们的研发投资和活动。数字金融可以为中小企业的创新和研发发展提供一种高效的途径。本文利用2011-2018年a股上市中小企业数据和北京大学数字普惠金融指数,考察了数字金融覆盖广度与中小企业研发支出的关系。结果表明,数字金融覆盖广度与中小企业研发支出之间存在较强的正相关关系,这种正影响在大型企业和小型企业中没有差异。本文认为,数字金融有利于促进中小企业的创新,是对传统金融业的重要补充。
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