A Theory of Gains from New Imported Inputs

Akira Sasahara
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Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of trade liberalization in an intermediate-good sector on a final-good sector using a general equilibrium model. The model clarifies that the finaland intermediate-good sectors gain from trade through distinct mechanisms. Trade in intermediate-goods leads to tougher competition in the intermediate-good sector, which in turn leads to productivity growth in the sector. Final-good producers benefit from the new entry of foreign suppliers. Moreover, the model shows the economic environment and the channel each sector gains from the most. JEL Classification: F12, F14, L22
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新进口投入的收益理论
本文利用一般均衡模型分析了中间商品部门的贸易自由化对最终商品部门的影响。该模型阐明了最终产品和中间产品部门通过不同的机制从贸易中获益。中间产品的贸易导致中间产品部门的竞争更加激烈,这反过来又导致该部门的生产率增长。最终产品生产商受益于外国供应商的新进入。此外,该模型还显示了经济环境和每个部门从中获益最多的渠道。JEL分类:F12, F14, L22
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