Castigo y normas sociales. Acerca de la validez ecológica del castigo en la economía experimental, parte I

IF 0.3 0 PHILOSOPHY Cinta de Moebio Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI:10.4067/s0717-554x2019000300321
Maximiliano Senci
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

espanolResumen: El presente articulo es la primera parte de un trabajo que estudia la conexion entre el castigo y las normas en estudios experimentales en economia. Estos asumen que la transgresion de normas de justicia y equidad es la causa de la aplicacion del castigo. A pesar de que hay evidencia empirica que refuerza tal conexion, existen razones para pensar que su validez ecologica puede verse socavada debido a ciertos artefactos experimentales. Estos artefactos experimentales se refieren a dos conjuntos de problemas vinculados con la validez ecologica: primero, la “irrelevancia normativa” del castigo, esto es, que los participantes de los juegos economicos experimentales utilizan la opcion de castigo por motivos no relacionados a la transgresion de normas; y segundo, la ilegitimidad del castigo, producto de la falta de procedimientos adecuados para la asignacion de roles y de la ambiguedad normativa. EnglishAbstract: This article focuses on the connection between punishment and norms. Experimental studies in economics assume that transgression of norms of justice and equity is the cause of the application of punishment. While such a connection is evident, there are reasons to believe that external validity of such inference may be undermined due to certain experimental artefacts. These experimental artefacts refer to two sets of problems linked to ecological validity: first, the "normative irrelevance" of punishment, that is, that participants in experimental economic games use the option of punishment for reasons unrelated to the transgression of norms; and second, the illegitimacy of punishment, as a result of the lack of adequate procedures to the allocation of roles and normative ambiguity. I conclude with recommendations about how to tackle these problems.
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惩罚和社会规范。论实验经济学中惩罚的生态有效性,第一部分
摘要:本文是一篇研究经济学实验研究中惩罚与规范之间联系的论文的第一部分。他们认为,违反正义和公平的标准是实施惩罚的原因。尽管有经验证据支持这种联系,但有理由认为,某些实验文物可能会削弱这种联系的生态有效性。这些实验文物涉及两组与生态效度相关的问题:第一,惩罚的“规范无关”,即实验经济博弈的参与者使用惩罚选项的原因与违反规则无关;第二,惩罚的合法性,这是由于缺乏适当的角色分配程序和规范的模模性。这篇文章的重点是惩罚和规范之间的联系。经济学的实验研究假设,违反正义和公平的规范是实施惩罚的原因。虽然这种联系是明显的,但有理由相信这种推断的外部有效性可能会受到某些实验人工因素的影响。这些实验人工制品涉及与生态有效性有关的两组问题:第一,惩罚的“规范性无关”,即实验经济游戏参与者出于与违反规范无关的原因使用惩罚选项;第二,由于缺乏适当的角色分配程序和规范上的模糊性,惩罚方面存在盲目性。我最后就如何解决这些问题提出了一些建议。
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来源期刊
Cinta de Moebio
Cinta de Moebio PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Cinta de Moebio publishes scientific articles and essays on epistemology of social science. The editorial experience of the magazine indicates that some academics send articles of philosophy, but of issues that are not related to the social sciences, as well as academics who sent the results of their research or projects in the social sciences, but its focus is not epistemology, which also are geared out to the purpose of the journal. The journal, put it in some way, it is in the dialogue of philosophy with social science and, therefore, both domains must be present in the articles.
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