A Case Report on the Improvement of Cancer Pain in a Patient with Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Through Herbal Medicine-based Integrative Cancer Treatment with Chemotherapy

Y. Cho, J. Yang, Han-eum Joo, So-jeong Park, Ji-hye Park, Hwa-Seung Yoo
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Abstract

Objective: To demonstrate an improvement in metastatic cancer pain and a decrease in tumor size in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer.Method: A 53-year-old female patient diagnosed with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer in August 2022 underwent integrative cancer treatment (ICT) for two months to decrease the tumor size and improve back pain from bone metastasis. The patient underwent chemotherapy with ICT. Radiologic outcomes were assessed by chest, abdomen, and pelvis computed tomography based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) protocol. Clinical outcomes were assessed using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI-CTCAE), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG), and a numeric rating scale (NRS).Result: During the two months of treatment, the NRS scores for back pain were improved, and the ECOG score improved from grade 2 to 1. The size and metabolic activity of the primary lung tumor decreased and underwent partial remission based on RECIST. No serious side effects of grade 3 or higher were noted on the NCI-CTCAE test.Conclusion: This case suggests that ICT may have a therapeutic effect for cancer pain and a synergetic effect with chemotherapy for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
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中药结合化疗改善转移性非小细胞肺癌癌痛1例报告
目的:证明非小细胞肺癌患者转移性癌疼痛的改善和肿瘤大小的减小。方法:一名53岁的女性患者于2022年8月被诊断为转移性非小细胞肺癌,接受了为期两个月的综合癌症治疗(ICT),以减小肿瘤大小并改善骨转移引起的背痛。患者行ICT化疗。放射学结果根据实体瘤反应评价标准(RECIST)方案通过胸部、腹部和骨盆计算机断层扫描进行评估。临床结果采用美国国家癌症研究所不良事件通用术语标准(NCI-CTCAE)、东部肿瘤合作组(ECOG)和数字评定量表(NRS)进行评估。结果:治疗2个月后,腰痛NRS评分改善,ECOG评分由2级提高至1级。基于RECIST,原发性肺肿瘤的大小和代谢活性下降并部分缓解。在NCI-CTCAE测试中没有发现严重的3级或更高的副作用。结论:本病例提示ICT可能对转移性非小细胞肺癌的癌性疼痛有治疗作用,并与化疗有协同作用。
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