Yüksekte Çalışmalarda Düşme Risklerine Karşı Korunma Tedbirlerinin Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri ile Belirlenmesi

Tolga Barişik
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Abstract

Work at heights is common, especially in very dangerous sectors such as construction. The most fatal occupational accidents in the construction sector are seen as the work at height. There is a need for measures to be taken against the dangers and risks that may occur during work at height. In this way, fatal work accidents will be prevented. There are measures to be taken against these risks. However, in some cases there may be confusion about which measures are prioritized, more important and beneficial. Measures should be evaluated in terms of Occupational Health and Safety. To ensure a proactive approach, the measures need to be clear. In this study, the most appropriate measure was selected with multi-criteria decision making methods. Criteria and alternatives were determined and the most appropriate measure was chosen. SWARA method was integrated while evaluating the criteria and SAW method was integrated while evaluating the alternatives.
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高空作业很常见,尤其是在建筑等非常危险的行业。建筑行业最致命的职业事故被认为是高空作业。有必要采取措施防止高空作业时可能发生的危险和风险。这样,致命的工作事故就可以避免。有一些措施可以防范这些风险。然而,在某些情况下,可能会混淆哪些措施更优先、更重要和更有益。应根据职业健康与安全评价各项措施。为了确保采取积极主动的做法,措施必须明确。在本研究中,采用多准则决策方法选择最合适的措施。确定了标准和备选方案,并选择了最适当的措施。在评价准则时综合了SWARA方法,在评价备选方案时综合了SAW方法。
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