APPLICATION OF DIMPLES AND HELICAL GROOVES ON THE OUTTER SURFACE OF TUBES TO INCREASE THERMAL-HYDRAULIC EFFICIENCY OF TUBE BUNDLES AT CROSS FLOW

А.А. Khalatov, І.І. Borisov, G. Kovalenko, M. Muliarchuk
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Abstract

The flow structure and thermo-hydraulic efficiency of cross flow of tube bundles with dimples and helical grooves have been analyzed. The Reynolds number range (103-104) was typical for industrial heat exсhangers. It was found that dimples and grooves decrease scientifically the cylinder wake area and reduces the hydraulic losses. The heat transfer augmentation in five-row tube bundle by dimples is 35-40% while pressure drop increase by 10-15%. The hydraulic resistance of two-row bundle of tube with helical grooves is 20% lower than that of a smooth tube bundle, while heat transfer augmentation is absent. The value of Reynolds analogy factor for tube bundles with dimples and helical grooves exceeds unity. The high thermo-hydraulic efficiency of tube bundles with dimples and helical grooves, allows us to recommend it for practical use in the development of modern heat exchange equipment of the tubular type.
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在管壁外表面采用凹窝和螺旋槽提高管束横向流动的热工效率
分析了带凹窝和螺旋槽的管束交叉流的流动结构和热工效率。雷诺数范围(103-104)是典型的工业换热器。结果表明,凹窝和凹槽能科学地减小缸尾面积,降低水力损失。五排管束的增热效果为35 ~ 40%,压降提高10 ~ 15%。螺旋槽双排管束的水力阻力比光滑管束低20%,且没有强化传热作用。带凹窝和螺旋槽的管束的雷诺数类比系数大于1。具有凹窝和螺旋槽的管束具有很高的热工效率,因此我们推荐它在现代管式热交换设备的开发中实际使用。
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