Design of signal conditioning circuits for impedance detection of milk bacteria

Zhen Zhou, Jie Wang, Y. Qin
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Abstract

The impedance method detection of milk bacteria requires a high quality signal. In order to meet the requirement, a complete signal conditioning circuit is designed and analysised in this paper. Firstly, Biological signals can be reflected in form of electrical signals by impendance sensor. Secondly, In order to detect weak signals in noises. I have designed Preamplifier circuit, Low-pass filter amplifier circuit, Modulate and Demodulate Circuits. At last, Mathematical models are established after comparison test and the theory analysis. Experimental results show that the signal conditioning circuit can effectively improve SNR, and the sensor output signal can be amplified between 0 and 5V. The system can provide reliable signals for upper computer and display system.
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乳细菌阻抗检测信号调理电路设计
阻抗法检测牛奶细菌需要高质量的信号。为了满足这一要求,本文设计并分析了一套完整的信号调理电路。首先,生物信号可以通过阻抗传感器以电信号的形式反映出来。其次,为了检测噪声中的微弱信号。设计了前置放大电路、低通滤波放大电路、调制解调电路。最后,通过对比试验和理论分析,建立了数学模型。实验结果表明,该信号调理电路能有效提高信噪比,传感器输出信号可在0 ~ 5V之间放大。该系统可以为上位机和显示系统提供可靠的信号。
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