Experimental and theoretical investigations of 2-D vacuum power flow

S. Swanekamp, J. Grossmann, D. Hinshelwood, S.J. Stephanakis, J. R. Boller, R. Commisso
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Simulations of vacuum electron flow in a coaxial transmission line with and without ion emission are compared with each other and with experimental data from Gamble II. The simulation without ions shows large current losses just downstream of an impedance discontinuity. Simulations with ions show that the vacuum electron current past the impedance discontinuity is increased by the presence of ions. The losses are much more distributed than in the simulation without ions. The experimental data shows a more distributed current loss that is similar to the case where ion emission is allowed. This suggests that ions may be present and playing a role in the experiment.
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二维真空潮流的实验与理论研究
对同轴传输线中有离子发射和无离子发射的真空电子流进行了模拟,并与Gamble II的实验数据进行了比较。没有离子的模拟显示,在阻抗不连续的下游有很大的电流损失。离子的模拟表明,离子的存在增加了真空电子电流,使其超过了阻抗不连续。与无离子模拟相比,损耗的分布要均匀得多。实验数据表明,与允许离子发射的情况类似,电流损耗更分散。这表明离子可能存在并在实验中发挥作用。
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