The United Nations 30 Years After the Cold War: a Theoretical Analysis of Changes in the International Organization

A. Kuteynikov
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Abstract

This paper outlines the contours of a conceptual examination of the trends of UN change that have emerged in the post-bipolar era. The author seeks to understand what the results of the changes are and how they manifest themselves. Due to the complexity of the object under study, the duration of the analyzed period and its eventfulness, the paper takes into account only some typical fragments of the general picture, and some judgments and conclusions are expressed in a discussion manner. I analyze the following patterns of change have characterized the main UN bodies: new goals and activities of the bodies themselves and the organization as a whole, more topics under discussion, greater organizational autonomy, higher costs, greater involvement of civil society organizations and experts in agenda setting and various activities, structural reforms, summitization of the General Assembly and Security Council, the creation of high-level segments of ECOSOC, and strengthening of the coordinating role of the Committee of Senior Management. In methodological terms, the article is based on a multilevel model of an international organization developed in the framework of the sociological approach.
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冷战后的联合国:国际组织变革的理论分析
本文概述了对后两极时代出现的联合国变革趋势进行概念性审查的轮廓。作者试图了解这些变化的结果是什么以及它们是如何表现出来的。由于研究对象的复杂性、分析时间的长短及其多事性,本文只考虑了一些典型的片段,并以讨论的方式表达了一些判断和结论。我分析了下列联合国主要机构的变化模式:机构本身和整个组织的新目标和活动,更多的议题正在讨论,更大的组织自主权,更高的成本,民间社会组织和专家更多地参与议程制定和各种活动,结构改革,大会和安全理事会首脑会议,创建经社理事会高级别部门,加强高级管理委员会的协调作用。在方法论方面,本文基于在社会学方法框架内发展起来的一个国际组织的多层次模型。
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