Brief Underage Alcohol Use Screener Scores Predict Health Risk Behaviors.

PsycCritiques Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2019-08-27 DOI:10.1177/1059840519871092
Jonathan G Tubman, Alan Meca, Seth J Schwartz, Maria Rosa Velazquez, Andrew W Egbert, Mary H Soares, Timothy Regan
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine if adolescents' scores on a 2-item underage alcohol use screener predict risky consequences of past-year alcohol use and other health risk behaviors in a nonclinical, school-based sample of adolescents. A predominantly minority sample of 756 middle and high school students completed in-school tablet-based surveys on past-year underage alcohol use and a range of health risk behaviors. Higher scores for self alcohol risk and peer alcohol risk were associated with higher risk of past-year riding with a drunk driver and past 90-day measures of cigarette use, marijuana use, unplanned sex, and unprotected intercourse. The National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Brief Alcohol Screener is a useful tool for school-based service providers, including school nurses, to identify and address the needs of adolescents at high risk of the development of alcohol use disorders, as well as a range of preventable health risk behaviors.

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未成年人饮酒简易筛查分数可预测健康风险行为。
本研究旨在确定青少年在未成年饮酒筛选器上的 2 个项目的得分是否能预测过去一年饮酒的风险后果和其他以学校为基础的非临床青少年样本中的健康风险行为。756名初高中学生主要是少数民族,他们完成了基于平板电脑的校内调查,内容涉及过去一年未成年饮酒情况和一系列健康风险行为。自我饮酒风险和同伴饮酒风险得分越高,上一年与醉酒司机同车的风险越高,过去 90 天内吸烟、吸食大麻、发生计划外性行为和无保护措施性交的风险也越高。对于包括校医在内的学校服务提供者来说,美国国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所的简易酒精筛查器是一个有用的工具,可用于识别和解决高风险青少年酗酒问题以及一系列可预防的健康风险行为。
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