Reconstructing Indonesian Fiscal Policy for Sustainable National Electricity: A Quintuple Helix Perspective

M. Tambunan
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Abstract

The article aims at examining current Indonesian fiscal policy against its goals a possibility of its revitalization to support the government’s vision, which is optimizing the use of renewable energy to ensure the availability of electricity in pursuit of sustainable development in Indonesia.The use of renewable energy to generate electricity,such as geothermal, wind, solar power, and biomass, is only in a small proportion whereas their potential is abundant hence constantly high dependence on fossil energy. In a context of fiscal policy, it shows that the government has made efforts by offering fiscal incentives, however, the fiscal incentives has not been set up in a comprehensive way. Its implementation bears kinds of weakness: impartial, scattered, and lack of coordination. In order to provide comprehensive analysis, quintuple helix perspective is utilized since it covers five different aspects in examining a problematic situation: economic, politics, media, education, and environment to reach sustainable development. The study was conducted through qualitative approach; the data are collected by literature study, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion. The result shows that besides the matter of government coordination, it needs to reconstruct current fiscal policy by considering important aspects, principles of granting fiscal incentives, form, goals/target, and their precondition.
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重建印尼可持续国家电力财政政策:一个五股螺旋的视角
这篇文章的目的是审视当前印尼的财政政策,以实现其振兴的可能性,以支持政府的愿景,即优化可再生能源的使用,以确保电力的可用性,以追求印尼的可持续发展。利用地热、风能、太阳能和生物质能等可再生能源发电的比例很小,但潜力巨大,因此对化石能源的依赖程度一直很高。在财政政策的背景下,这表明政府通过提供财政激励做出了努力,但财政激励并没有建立全面。其实施存在不偏不倚、分散、缺乏协调性等弊端。为了提供全面的分析,我们使用了五螺旋视角,因为它涵盖了五个不同的方面:经济、政治、媒体、教育和环境,以实现可持续发展。本研究采用定性方法进行;数据收集采用文献研究法、深度访谈法和焦点小组讨论法。结果表明,除了政府协调问题外,还需要从财政激励的重要方面、给予原则、形式、目标/指标及其前提等方面对现行财政政策进行重构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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