Érika Paola Parrado Pardo, Jefferson Jaramillo Marín
{"title":"Prácticas de memoria en defensa de la vida y el territorio en Buenaventura, Colombia (1960-2018)","authors":"Érika Paola Parrado Pardo, Jefferson Jaramillo Marín","doi":"10.19053/20275137.n21.2020.9599","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn Colombia, las practicas de memoria son producto de la accion de multiples actores, mayoritariamente movimientos sociales, plataformas organizativas y colectivos de trabajo. Para el caso de Buenaventura (Colombia) estos agentes sociales han utilizado una gran variedad de repertorios culturales y politicos para defender la vida e imaginar futuros posibles en territorios afectados por violencias estructurales y danos historicos. En este articulo identificamos, acudiendo a una perspectiva historica, como muchos de los repertorios de resistencia a las violencias en Buenaventura acontecen en un periodo de tiempo que ubicamos entre 1960 y 2018. El articulo deriva de un ejercicio de investigacion llevado a cabo en la ciudad entre 2016 y 2019, que implico el desarrollo de trabajo de campo, la realizacion de entrevistas con actores claves en el territorio, revision y analisis de prensa nacional y local, asi como sistematizacion de informacion proveniente de literatura secundaria, documentos personales y organizativos. La principal conclusion del articulo es que las practicas de memoria en Buenaventura, mas que cumplir una funcion catartica frente al dolor individual o grupal, contribuyen a la configuracion historica de espacialidades de resistencia y al fortalecimiento de tejidos organizativos en defensa de la vida y el territorio. EnglishIn Colombia, the practices of memory are the product of the action of multiple agents, mainly social movements, organizational platforms, and work collectives. In the case of Buenaventura (Colombia), these social agents have used a great variety of cultural and political repertoires in order to defend life and imagine possible futures in territories affected by structural violence and historical damage. This article identifies, resorting to a historical perspective, how many of the repertoires of resistance to violence in Buenaventura take place during the period between 1960 and 2018. This article is the result of a research exercise that was carried out in the city between 2016 and 2019, which implied the development of fieldwork, interviews with key actors in the territory, a review, and analysis of national and local press, as well as the systematization of information coming from secondary sources as well as personal and administrative documents. The main conclusion of this article is that the practices of memory in Buenaventura, more than having a cathartic function regarding individual or collective pain, contribute to the historical configuration of spatialities of resistance and the strengthening of the organizational fabrics in the defense of life and the territory. francaisEn Colombie, les pratiques de memoire resultent de l’action de multiples acteurs, notamment des mouvements sociaux, des organisations et des collectifs. En ce qui concerne le cas de Buenaventura (Colombie), ces agents sociaux ont fait appel a une grande variete de repertoires culturels et politiques visant a proteger la vie et a imaginer autrement l’avenir dans des territoires frappes par la violence structurelle et historique. Cet article entend identifier les repertoires de resistance face aux violences a Buenaventura ayant eu lieu entre 1960 et 2018. Cette etude reprend des observations de terrain, des entretiens avec des acteurs importants dans le territoire, la revision et l’analyse de la presse nationale et locale, ainsi que la systematisation d’information provenant de sources secondaires, des documents personnels et des documents des organisations. La conclusion principale proposee dans cet article affirme que les pratiques de memoire a Buenaventura, plutot que d’accomplir une fonction cathartique face a la douleur individuelle ou collective, contribuent a la configuration historique des specialites de resistance et le renforcement des tissus collectifs voulant proteger la vie et le territoire","PeriodicalId":41990,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Memoria","volume":"1 1","pages":"299-334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Historia y Memoria","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.19053/20275137.n21.2020.9599","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HISTORY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
espanolEn Colombia, las practicas de memoria son producto de la accion de multiples actores, mayoritariamente movimientos sociales, plataformas organizativas y colectivos de trabajo. Para el caso de Buenaventura (Colombia) estos agentes sociales han utilizado una gran variedad de repertorios culturales y politicos para defender la vida e imaginar futuros posibles en territorios afectados por violencias estructurales y danos historicos. En este articulo identificamos, acudiendo a una perspectiva historica, como muchos de los repertorios de resistencia a las violencias en Buenaventura acontecen en un periodo de tiempo que ubicamos entre 1960 y 2018. El articulo deriva de un ejercicio de investigacion llevado a cabo en la ciudad entre 2016 y 2019, que implico el desarrollo de trabajo de campo, la realizacion de entrevistas con actores claves en el territorio, revision y analisis de prensa nacional y local, asi como sistematizacion de informacion proveniente de literatura secundaria, documentos personales y organizativos. La principal conclusion del articulo es que las practicas de memoria en Buenaventura, mas que cumplir una funcion catartica frente al dolor individual o grupal, contribuyen a la configuracion historica de espacialidades de resistencia y al fortalecimiento de tejidos organizativos en defensa de la vida y el territorio. EnglishIn Colombia, the practices of memory are the product of the action of multiple agents, mainly social movements, organizational platforms, and work collectives. In the case of Buenaventura (Colombia), these social agents have used a great variety of cultural and political repertoires in order to defend life and imagine possible futures in territories affected by structural violence and historical damage. This article identifies, resorting to a historical perspective, how many of the repertoires of resistance to violence in Buenaventura take place during the period between 1960 and 2018. This article is the result of a research exercise that was carried out in the city between 2016 and 2019, which implied the development of fieldwork, interviews with key actors in the territory, a review, and analysis of national and local press, as well as the systematization of information coming from secondary sources as well as personal and administrative documents. The main conclusion of this article is that the practices of memory in Buenaventura, more than having a cathartic function regarding individual or collective pain, contribute to the historical configuration of spatialities of resistance and the strengthening of the organizational fabrics in the defense of life and the territory. francaisEn Colombie, les pratiques de memoire resultent de l’action de multiples acteurs, notamment des mouvements sociaux, des organisations et des collectifs. En ce qui concerne le cas de Buenaventura (Colombie), ces agents sociaux ont fait appel a une grande variete de repertoires culturels et politiques visant a proteger la vie et a imaginer autrement l’avenir dans des territoires frappes par la violence structurelle et historique. Cet article entend identifier les repertoires de resistance face aux violences a Buenaventura ayant eu lieu entre 1960 et 2018. Cette etude reprend des observations de terrain, des entretiens avec des acteurs importants dans le territoire, la revision et l’analyse de la presse nationale et locale, ainsi que la systematisation d’information provenant de sources secondaires, des documents personnels et des documents des organisations. La conclusion principale proposee dans cet article affirme que les pratiques de memoire a Buenaventura, plutot que d’accomplir une fonction cathartique face a la douleur individuelle ou collective, contribuent a la configuration historique des specialites de resistance et le renforcement des tissus collectifs voulant proteger la vie et le territoire
在哥伦比亚,记忆实践是多个行动者行动的产物,主要是社会运动、组织平台和集体工作。在布埃纳文图拉(哥伦比亚)的案例中,这些社会代理人利用各种文化和政治手段来捍卫生命,并想象受结构性暴力和历史破坏影响的领土上可能的未来。在本文中,我们从历史的角度确定了布埃纳文图拉的许多抵抗暴力的剧目是如何在1960年至2018年期间发生的。漫无目的的跟进调查进行的演习在2016年至2019年,全市implico田野调查、realizacion发展重要的采访,订正本领土国家和地方新闻和分析,就是sistematizacion mapoyi高中文学组织、私人文件和信息。跟进的主要结论是好运,你练习记忆比单独或集团持有catartica函数而痛苦,导致配置historica组织抵抗espacialidades和加强组织维护和领土。在哥伦比亚,记忆实践是多个主体行动的产物,主要是社会运动、组织平台和集体工作。在布埃纳文图拉(哥伦比亚)的案例中,这些社会代理人运用了大量的文化和政治剧目,在受结构性暴力和历史破坏影响的领土上保卫生命和设想可能的未来。本文从历史的角度确定了布埃纳文图拉在1960年至2018年期间发生了多少抵抗暴力的剧目。这条is the of a research行使的that was out in the city 2016与2019,which the development of fieldwork隐含与key行为in the territory,当地review, and analysis of national and press, as well as the systematization sources of information coming from中学as well as和行政人员documents。本文的主要结论是,布埃纳文图拉的记忆实践,而不是在个人或集体痛苦方面具有宣泄作用,有助于抵抗空间的历史配置和加强保卫生命和领土的组织结构。在哥伦比亚,记忆实践是多个行动者行动的结果,包括社会运动、组织和集体。就布埃纳文图拉(哥伦比亚)的情况而言,这些社会代理人利用各种文化和政治剧目来保护生命,并以不同的方式设想受结构和历史暴力影响的领土的未来。本文旨在确定1960年至2018年间布埃纳文图拉抵抗暴力的剧目。这项研究包括实地观察、对该地区主要行动者的采访、对国家和地方媒体的审查和分析,以及从二手来源、个人文件和组织文件中收集的信息的系统化。本文提出的主要结论是,《布埃纳文图拉记忆》的实践,而不是在面对个人或集体的痛苦时执行宣泄功能,有助于抵抗专业的历史配置,并加强希望保护生命和领土的集体组织
期刊介绍:
History refers to the permanent dialogue between past and present, change and permanence, duration and event, linear and cyclical, diachronic and synchronic. It refers to a system of thought that gives an account of society in time. Memory, on the other hand is one of the fields that configure our recent past, constituted by a convergence of practices, social representations, collective imagination, and ways in which the population identifies itself in a context. The purpose of Historia Y MEMORIA journal is to disseminate unpublished research-based essays and articles in any historiographical field.