A grammatical construction in the service of interpersonal distance regulation. The case of the Polish directive infinitive construction

IF 0.5 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.1515/psicl-2021-0001
Agata Kochańska
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Abstract

Abstract The aim of the paper is to consider the pragmatic effects of the Polish (Proszę) ‘request1 SG. NON-PAST.’ + VINF construction in different contexts. The specific research problem is how these effects are related to the conceptual make-up of the construction. The framework for the analysis is the theory of cognitive grammar (cf. e. g. Langacker 1987, 1991, 2008, 2009). The analysis starts with an account of the conceptual make-up of the construction. Then, its selected uses are considered, with emphasis on the pragmatic effects in the relevant contexts. The study offers a qualitative analysis of two kinds of data: a sample of hand-picked utterances and a corpus of utterances extracted from the National Corpus of Polish (NCP). The claim made in the study is that the construction profiles a process figuring in a directive scenario in the role of the process the speaker wishes the hearer to engage in. At the same time, it involves defocusing of the trajector of the profiled process, identified with the hearer. The construction’s pragmatic effects in specific contexts are claimed to follow from how this trajector defocusing is put in correspondence with specific aspects of the actual ground.
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为人际距离调节服务的语法结构。波兰指示不定式结构的情况
摘要本文的目的是考虑波兰语请求的语用效果。NON-PAST。+ VINF结构在不同的环境。具体的研究问题是这些效应如何与建构的概念构成相关联。分析的框架是认知语法理论(参见Langacker 1987、1991、2008、2009)。分析开始于对该结构的概念构成的说明。然后,考虑其选定的用法,重点是在相关语境中的语用效果。该研究对两种数据进行了定性分析:一种是精挑细选的话语样本,另一种是从波兰语国家语料库(NCP)中提取的话语语料库。在这项研究中提出的主张是,结构描述了一个过程在一个指导性的场景中,在说话者希望听者参与的过程中扮演的角色。与此同时,它涉及到与听者认同的轮廓化过程的轨迹的散焦。该建筑在特定环境中的实用效果据称是根据如何将该轨迹散焦与实际地面的特定方面相对应而产生的。
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