IMPROVEMENT OF ROLLING TECHNOLOGY AND FUEL INJECTION ADVANCE CLUTCH TEST

Yuriy Ivanschikov, A. Valiev, A. Novikov, Yuriy Dobrohotov, Y. Kazakov
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Abstract

The technology used for high-pressure fuel pumps running at fixed camshaft speeds does not provide running-in of friction pairs not only for the pump, but also for its fuel injection advance clutch. The purpose of the research is to develop a device that provides an equally variable angular velocity of the driven clutch half of the fuel injection advance clutch. The uneven speed of rotation of the driven half-coupling makes it possible to run the clutch in dynamic loading conditions by optimizing the stroke of the pushers, the radius of the rollers and the height of the programming washer, while ensuring optimal running-in modes with a combination of specified torsional vibrations in the range of amplitudes that overlap the operating angles of turn of the half-couplings. To achieve this goal, the work determined the range of sizes of the radii of the driven semi-shaft of the proposed device (6…12.5 mm) and its copying roller (5…9 mm), which provides an equally variable angular velocity of the driven half-coupling. For these values of the structural elements of the device, the height of the cam of the programming washer will be in the range of 2.99 ... 5.85 mm. In this range, it is possible to run commercially available fuel injection advance clutches in dynamic mode with an equally variable angular velocity, which improves the quality of running-in of the friction pairs of the pump and its clutch.
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轧制工艺改进及燃油喷射提前离合器试验
以固定凸轮轴转速运行的高压燃油泵所采用的技术不仅没有为泵提供摩擦副的磨合,而且也没有为其燃油喷射提前离合器提供摩擦副的磨合。研究的目的是开发一种使从动离合器的角速度与燃油喷射提前离合器的角速度相等的装置。驱动半联轴器的旋转速度不均匀,通过优化推杆的行程、滚子的半径和编程垫圈的高度,使离合器在动态加载条件下运行成为可能,同时确保在与半联轴器转动角度重叠的振幅范围内的指定扭转振动组合的最佳磨合模式。为了实现这一目标,研究人员确定了所提出装置的驱动半轴(6…12.5 mm)及其仿形辊(5…9 mm)的半径范围,这为驱动半联轴器提供了一个同样可变的角速度。对于设备结构元件的这些值,编程垫圈的凸轮高度将在2.99…5.85毫米。在此范围内,可以在动态模式下以同样可变的角速度运行市售燃油喷射提前离合器,从而提高泵及其离合器摩擦副的磨合质量。
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