The relationship between fear of COVID-19 infection, fear of COVID-19 vaccination and Big Five personality traits: a mediation model.

IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-28 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5114/cipp/155944
Włodzimierz Oniszczenko, Anna Turek
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Abstract

Background: The primary objective of our correlational, cross-sectional study was to determine the relationship between fear of COVID-19 infection and fear of COVID-19 vaccination and the role of the Big Five personality traits in this relationship.

Participants and procedure: The study sample consisted of 462 participants, including 286 women and 176 men, aged 18 to 75, recruited from the general population. The Big Five personality traits were diagnosed using the Polish version of the Ten-Item Personality Inventory. We used an 11-point numerical rating scale to measure the intensity of fear of COVID-19 infection as well as fear of COVID-19 vaccination.

Results: The results indicate that fear of infection has a weak positive correlation with fear of vaccination. Both types of fear have a weak negative correlation with emotional stability and openness to experience. People diagnosed with COVID-19 have significantly higher levels of fear of vaccination and lower levels of emotional stability compared to those without a COVID-19 diagnosis. Fear of infection proves a good predictor of fear of vaccination and a likely mediator between emotional stability and fear of vaccination against COVID-19.

Conclusions: The results may increase our understanding of the role of personality traits, such as emotional stability, in the fear of infection and COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy.

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COVID-19感染恐惧、COVID-19疫苗接种恐惧与大五人格特征的关系:一个中介模型
我们的相关横断面研究的主要目的是确定对COVID-19感染的恐惧与对COVID-19疫苗接种的恐惧之间的关系,以及五大人格特征在这种关系中的作用。研究样本由462名参与者组成,其中包括286名女性和176名男性,年龄在18至75岁之间,从普通人群中招募。使用波兰版的十项人格量表来诊断五大人格特征。我们使用了11分的数字评分量表来衡量对COVID-19感染的恐惧程度以及对COVID-19疫苗接种的恐惧程度。结果表明,对感染的恐惧与对接种疫苗的恐惧呈弱正相关。两种类型的恐惧都与情绪稳定性和经验开放性有微弱的负相关。与没有被诊断为COVID-19的人相比,被诊断患有COVID-19的人对疫苗接种的恐惧程度明显更高,情绪稳定性水平也较低。对感染的恐惧被证明是对疫苗接种的恐惧的一个很好的预测指标,也是情绪稳定性和对COVID-19疫苗接种的恐惧之间的一个可能的调节因素。这些结果可能会增加我们对人格特征(如情绪稳定性)在恐惧感染和COVID-19疫苗接种犹豫中的作用的理解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
8 weeks
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