Spatial Spillover Effects of Transport Infrastructure in Chinese New Silk Road Economic Belt

Jian Li , Jiangxue Wen , Bao Jiang
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引用次数: 52

Abstract

Based on the inner-effect mechanism of transport infrastructure and regional economic growth, this paper builds a specialized spatial weight matrix by utilizing the panel data from 31 provinces in New Silk Road Economic Belt (NSREB) and other areas from 2005 to 2014, and combines with the spatial panel model to analyze the spatial spillover effects of transport infrastructure. According to the analysis, the transport infrastructure plays an obvious lead role in regional economy growth alongside the NSREB, and the economic growth invigorates common development in surrounding regions. In addition, differences were observed among the different transport infrastructure with regard to their influences on regional economic development, as the highway transport affects regional economic growth to a larger degree than railway transport.

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中国新丝绸之路经济带交通基础设施的空间溢出效应
基于交通基础设施与区域经济增长的内在效应机制,利用2005 - 2014年新丝绸之路经济带等31个省份的面板数据构建专业化空间权重矩阵,并结合空间面板模型对交通基础设施的空间溢出效应进行分析。分析表明,交通基础设施对“一带一路”沿线区域经济增长的带动作用明显,经济增长带动周边区域共同发展。此外,不同交通基础设施对区域经济发展的影响存在差异,公路运输对区域经济增长的影响程度大于铁路运输。
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