Methods to evaluate test results based on small sample sizes

Steffen Marx, Jürgen Grünberg, Gregor Schacht
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Abstract

For the assessment of the load bearing capacity of existing constructions, information is often required that can only be obtained by building substance inspection and testing. The most integral form of the experimental evaluation in an existing structure is the classic load test, since the structural safety can be demonstrated directly and non-destructively. However, it is problematic to transfer the results of one or a small number of experiments to other untested components. This article discusses existing evaluation methods and introduces a new approach to account for uncertainties when transferring test results to untested components.

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基于小样本量评估测试结果的方法
为了评估现有建筑的承载能力,通常需要的信息只能通过建筑材料检查和测试获得。在现有结构中,最完整的试验评估形式是经典荷载试验,因为结构的安全性可以直接和非破坏性地证明。然而,将一个或少数实验的结果转移到其他未测试的组件是有问题的。本文讨论了现有的评估方法,并介绍了一种新的方法来解释不确定性时,将测试结果转移到未测试的组件。
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